Introduction

The Australian languages comprise several language families and isolates native to Australia and a few nearby islands, but by convention excluding Tasmania. The relationships between these languages are not clear at present, although substantial progress has been made in recent decades. The biggest of the families, in number of languages, is the Pama-Nyungan family.

Language Family Tree

Pama-Nyungan

• Arandic-Thura-Yura
  • Arandic
    • Aranda
      • [aly] Alyawarr
      • [adg] Andegerebinha
      • [amx] Anmatyerre
      • [aer] Eastern Arrernte
      • [are] Western Arrarnta
    • [gbb] Kaytetye
    • [axl] Lower Southern Aranda
  • Thura-Yura
    • Core Thura Yura
      • Northern Thura-Yura
        • [adt] Adnyamathanha
        • [bjb] Banggarla
        • [gvy] Guyani
      • Southern Thura-Yura
        • [zku] Kaurna
        • [nnr] Narungga
      • Unclassified Core Thura-Yura
        • [nwo] Nauo
        • [jui] Ngadjuri
        • [nnv] Nugunu (Australia)
    • [wgu] Wirangu
• Desert Nyungic
  • Marrngu
    • [gbd] Karadjeri
    • [mem] Mangala
    • [nna] Nyangumarta
  • Ngumpin-Yapa
    • Ngumpin
      • Gurindjic
        • [gue] Gurindji
        • [mwd] Mudburra
        • [nbj] Ngarinman
      • Jaru-Ngardi
        • [ddj] Jaru
        • [rxd] Ngardi
      • [wmt] Walmajarri
    • Yapa
      • [wrl] Warlmanpa
      • [wbp] Warlpiri
  • Wati
    • Martuwangkic
      • Warnman-Wangka
        • [mpj] Martu Wangka
        • [wbt] Wanman
      • Yulparija
    • Pintupic
      • Nuclear Pintupic
        • Wangkatja-Tjarra
          • Tjarra
            • [ntj] Ngaanyatjarra
            • [pjt] Pitjantjatjara
            • [kdd] Yankunytjatjara
          • [pti] Pintiini
        • [piu] Pintupi-Luritja
      • [kux] Kukatja
    • Unclassified Wati
      • [ant] Antakarinya
      • [ktd] Kokata
      • [pii] Pini
  • [wrm] Warumungu
• East Queensland Border Pama Nyungan
  • Yugambalic
    • Yugambal-Bigambal
      • [xbe] Bigambal
      • [yub] Yugambal
    • Guyambal
  • Yagara-Jandai
• Ganaic
  • [ihw] Birrdhawal
  • [unn] Ganai
• Greater Maric
  • Guwa-Maric
    • Guwa-Yanda
      • [xgw] Guwa
      • [yda] Yanda
    • Maric
      • Eastern Maric
        • [bzr] Biri
        • [gnl] Gangulu
        • Giya
      • Northern Maric
        • Warungu-Gugu Badhun
          • [gdc] Gugu Badhun
          • [wrg] Warrongo
        • Gudjal
      • Southern Maric
        • Bidyaric
          • [bym] Bidyara
          • [xyb] Yandjibara
        • Margany-Gunya
          • [gyy] Gunya
          • [zmc] Margany
        • [gyf] Gungabula
        • [gwu] Guwamu
        • [kgl] Kunggari
        • [zmk] Mandandanyi
        • [wdu] Wadjigu
      • [ljw] Yirandhali
  • Unclassified Greater Maric
    • Bindalic
      • Bindal-Cunningham
      • Bindal-Gorton
      • Bindal-Mount Elliot
• Kalkatungic
  • [ktg] Kalkutung
  • [ylr] Yalarnnga
• Karnic
  • Central Karnic
    • Mithaka-Karuwali
      • [rxw] Karruwali
      • Mithaka
    • Western Central Karnic
      • Pirlatapa-Dieric
        • Dieric
          • [dif] Dieri
          • [nmv] Ngamini-Yarluyandi-Karangura
        • [bxi] Pirlatapa
      • Yandruwandhic
        • [ynd] Yandruwandha
        • [yww] Yawarawarga
  • Palku
    • Arabana-Wangganguru
      • [ard] Arabana
      • [wgg] Wangganguru
    • Pitta-Pitta
      • [pit] Pitta Pitta
      • [wnm] Wanggamala
  • Pirriya-Kungkari
    • [lku] Kuungkari of Barcoo River
    • [xpa] Pirriya
  • [nbx] Ngura
• Macleay-New England
  • [dyn] Dyangadi
  • [nyx] Nganyaywana
• Ngarna
  • Southern Ngarna
    • Ngarru
      • [wga] Wagaya
      • [yil] Yindjilandji
    • Thawa
      • Bularnu
      • [wrb] Warluwara
  • [jao] Yanyuwa
• Nyawaygic
  • [nyt] Nyawaygi
  • [qgu] Wulguru
  • [ljx] Yuru
• Paman
  • Alaya-Athima
    • Central Alaya-Athima
      • [ikr] Ikaranggal
      • [tgz] Tagalaka
    • Southwestern Alaya-Athima
      • Athima
      • Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan
      • [kjn] Kunjen
    • Thaypanic
      • [ggr] Aghu Tharnggalu
      • [typ] Thaypan
  • Compromise Middle Pama
    • Northeastern Pama
      • Umbindhamuic
        • [umd] Umbindhamu
        • [ayd] Yintyinka-Ayabadhu
      • Umpilaic
        • [kbe] Kanju
        • [kuy] Kuuku-Ya'u
        • [ump] Umpila
    • Wik
      • Flinders-Barrow
        • [bpt] Barrow Point
        • [fln] Flinders Island
      • Kuku-Wik-Ep
        • Kuku-Wik
          • Paman Kuku
            • [xmp] Kuku-Mu'inh
            • [xmh] Kuku-Muminh
            • [ugb] Kuku-Ugbanh
            • [uwa] Kuku-Uwanh
          • [wij] Wik-Iiyanh
          • [wim] Wik-Mungkan
        • [wie] Wik-Epa
        • [wih] Wik-Me'anha
      • Ngatharra-Ngathana-Iinychanya
        • [wik] Wikalkan
        • [wig] Wik-Ngathana
    • [pkn] Pakanha
    • [wua] Wikngenchera
  • Finasleigh Pama
    • [vmb] Mbabaram
    • [wmi] Wamin
  • Lamalamic
    • Coastal Lamalamic
      • [lby] Lamalama
      • [umg] Umbuygamu
    • [zmv] Rimanggudhinma
  • Mayabic
    • Nuclear Mayabic
      • [mnt] Maykulan
      • [nxn] Ngawun
    • [xmy] Mayaguduna
  • Norman Pama
    • Kuthant-Gurdjar
      • Rib-Gurdjar
        • [aea] Areba
        • [gdj] Gurdjar
      • [xut] Kuthant
    • [gko] Kok-Nar
    • Walangama
  • Northern Pama
    • Albatross Bay
      • Anguthimri-Yangathimri-Yuputhimri
        • Anguthimri-Yangathimri
          • [awg] Anguthimri
          • [tjj] Yangathimri
        • Yuputhimri
      • Tyanngayt-Mamngayt-Ntrwangayt-Ntrangit
    • Gudang-Northeast Paman
      • Northeast Paman
        • Uradhic
          • Yadhaykenu-Angkamuthi
            • [avm] Angkamuthi
            • Yadhaykenu
          • [amz] Atampaya
        • Wuthathi
      • [xgd] Gudang
    • Linngithigh-Alngith
      • [aid] Alngith
      • [lnj] Linngithigh
    • [dth] Aritinngitigh
    • Mbiywom
    • Mpalityanh-Luthigh
    • Ngkoth
    • [yxm] Yinwum
  • Southwest Pama
    • Coastal Southwest Paman
      • Dhawa-Kaber
        • [kkp] Gugubera
        • Koko Dhawa
      • [yiy] Yir-Yoront
    • Upper Southwest Paman
      • [uky] Kuuk-Yak
      • [thd] Thayore
  • [ggd] Gugadj
  • [mvl] Mbara-Yanga
• Rockhampton-Gladstone
  • [bjy] Bayali
  • [xgm] Dharumbal
• Southeastern Pama-Nyungan
  • New South Wales Pama-Nyungan
    • Greater Bandjalangic
      • Bandjalangic
        • Coastal Bandjalang
          • Lower Richmond
          • [xjb] Tweed-Albert
        • Inland Bandjalang
          • [gih] Condamine-Upper Clarence Bandjalang
          • [bdy] Middle Clarence Bandjalang
      • Guwar
      • Pimpama
    • Muruwaric
      • Barranbinya
      • [zmu] Muruwari
    • Yuin-Kuri
      • Kuri
        • Hunter-Hastings
          • [awk] Awabakal
          • [kda] Worimi
        • Sydney-Hawkesbury
          • [xda] Hawkesbury
          • [xdk] Sydney
      • Yuin
        • Northern Costal Yuin
          • [dhu] Dhurga
          • [tbh] Thurawal
        • Northern Inland Yuin
        • [xtv] Southern Coastal Yuin
        • Southern Inland Yuin
  • North Coast Pama-Nyungan
    • Gumbaynggiric
      • [kgs] Kumbainggar
      • [xya] Yaygir
    • Waka-Kabic
      • Eastern Waka-Kabic
        • [gnr] Gureng Gureng
        • [gbw] Kabikabi
      • Western Waka-Kabic
        • [wkw] Wakawaka
        • [wlu] Wuliwuli
  • Victorian Pama-Nyungan
    • Eastern Victoria
      • Dhudhuroa-Pallanganmiddang
        • [ddr] Dhudhuroa
        • [pmd] Pallanganmiddang
      • [xyy] Yorta Yorta
    • Kulin-Bunganditj
      • Kulin
        • Nuclear Kulin
          • [wth] Wathawurrung
          • Western Victoria
          • [wyi] Woiwurrung-Thagungwurrung
        • Colac
      • Warrnambool-Bunganditj
        • [xbg] Bunganditj
        • [gjm] Warrnambool
    • Lower Murray
      • Yaraldi-Keramin-Yitha
        • Lower Darling-Lower Lachlan
        • [nay] Narrinyeri
        • Northern Sunraysia
      • Lower Riverland
      • Upper Riverland
  • Wiradhuric
    • [wyb] Ngiyambaa
    • [wrh] Wiradhuri
    • [kld] Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay
• South-West Pama-Nyungan
  • Kartu-Nhanda
    • Kartu
      • [bia] Badimaya
      • [vml] Malgana
      • [wbv] Wajarri
    • [nha] Nhanda
  • Mirning
    • [lkm] Kalaamaya
    • [kba] Kalarko
    • [nju] Ngadjunmaya
  • Pilbara
    • Kanyara
      • Thalanyji-Burduna
        • [bxn] Burduna
        • [dhl] Dhalandji
      • [bxj] Bayungu
      • [pnv] Pinigura
    • Mantharta
      • Djiwarli-Thiin
        • [dze] Djiwarli
        • [iin] Thiin
      • Wariyangga-Dhargari
        • [dhr] Dhargari
        • [wri] Wariyangga
    • Ngayarda
      • Central Ngayarda
        • Ngarluma-Kariyarra
          • [vka] Kariyarra
          • [nrl] Ngarluma
        • Panytyima-Yinhawangka
          • [pnw] Panytyima
          • [ywg] Yinhawangka
        • Yindjibarndi-Kurrama
          • [vku] Kurrama
          • [yij] Yindjibarndi
        • [vma] Martuthunira
        • [xny] Nyiyaparli
        • [tju] Tjurruru
      • Northern Ngayarda
        • [nrk] Ngarla
        • [nly] Nyamal
      • [nhf] Nhuwala
  • [nys] Nyunga
  • [yia] Yinggarda
• Unclassified Pama-Nyungan
  • [wrw] Roth's Gugu Warra
• Yarli-Baagandji
  • [drl] Paakantyi
  • Yarli
• Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic
  • Yalandyic
    • [djf] Djangun
    • [gvn] Kuku-Yalanji
    • [vmu] Muluridyi
  • Yidinic
    • [dyy] Dyaabugay
    • [yii] Yidiñ
  • [kky] Guugu Yimidhirr
• Yuulngu
  • Southern Yolngu
    • Southern-Eastern Yolngu
      • Dhuwal-Dhuwala
        • Eastern Dhuwal-Dhuwala
          • [djr] Djambarrpuyngu
          • [guf] Gupapuyngu
        • Western Dhuwal-Dhuwala
          • [duj] Dhuwal
          • [gnn] Gumatj
      • [dax] Dayi
      • [dhg] Dhangu
    • [rit] Ritarungo
  • Western-Inland Yolngu
    • [dji] Djinang
    • [djb] Djinba
  • [jay] Nhangu
• [dbl] Dyirbal
• [mwp] Kala Lagaw Ya
• [wgy] Warrgamay

Languages Sorted Alphabetically

• Guguyimidjir
• Kala Lagaw Ya
• Kaurna
• Mangala
• Pitjantjatjara