Ai-Cham
Facts
- Language: Ai-Cham
- Alternate names: Atsam, Jiamuhua, Jin, Jinhua
- Language code: aih
- Language family: Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, Maonan-Mak-Sui, Mak-Ai-Cham
- Number of speakers: 2700
- Script: Category
More information:
Introduction
Ai-Cham is a language of China. It is spoken in Southern Guizhou Province, Qiannan Buyi-Miao autonomous prefecture, Libo county, Di’e and Boyao townships. 13 villages.
Dialects
Boyao, Di’e. Dialects have phonological differences, but are largely intelligible. Similar to Mak (See: Mak).
The Ai-Cham Verb
Verblist
- jun¹
- lau⁵
- zai⁶
- a:ŋ1 -- to open, uncover
- bən5, ȵok9 -- to stab, pierce
- ɕin1, si:n1 -- to eat
- ɕiŋ4 -- to think
- ɕuk7, sa:k9 -- to pound, beat
- dai3 -- to buy
- du:k7B, duk9 -- to vomit
- du1, zuk8 -- to tie up, fasten
- du6, kau5 -- to see
- ȡai5 -- to count
- ȡui1, lui1 -- to swim
- fin1 za:n1 -- to dream
- ha3 -- to kill
- jit7 non4 -- to yawn
- ju3 -- to know, be knowledgeable
- ju3, təp7 -- to grow
- jun1 -- to stand
- kə1 ȶha1 -- to hear
- kwa:i4 -- to scratch
- kwət8 -- to dig
- lau5, tok7 -- to fall
- le6 -- to choose
- l̥jəu1, l̥ju1 -- to fear
- lui1 -- to flow
- m̥a1, taŋ1, thau5 -- to come
- map8 -- to hit
- na:m1, vi4 -- to work
- nən2, nun2 -- to sleep
- niŋ3 -- to lie down
- ȵa:i3, ȵam3 -- to chew
- ȵ̊ak7B, phu:t7, te5 -- to cut, hack
- ȵe3 -- to cry
- ȵun4 -- to sniff, smell
- pa:i1, sa:m3 -- to walk
- pan3 -- to squeeze
- peŋ5 -- to shoot
- peŋ5, wit8 -- to throw
- pəu1 -- to swell
- phju5 -- to spit
- pin1 -- to climb
- pɯk7 -- to split
- po5 -- to breathe
- po5, pu5 -- to blow
- sut7 -- to suck
- ȶa:ŋ3 -- to say
- tai1 -- to die, be dead
- tai2 -- to hold
- ȶam3 -- to bite
- ȶha3 -- to hide
- tip7 -- to sew
- ȶip7, ljak7 -- to steal
- tjat8 tə2 pa5 -- to hunt
- ȶu1 -- to laugh
- tun1 -- to burn
- tuŋ1 -- to cook
- vin6 -- to fly
- zəm6 -- to drink
- zu4 -- to plant
- zui6 -- to sit