Cimbrian

Conjugate Verbs

Introduction

Structural and intelligibility differences indicate that the 3 dialects listed could be considered separate languages. Lusernese Cimbrian is heavily influenced by Italian. Heavily influenced by Bajuwarisch dialects. It is sometimes considered to be a dialect of south Bavarian. Different from Bavarian, Walser, and Mocheno. No written influence from Standard German. Speakers are all bilingual in Standard Italian and Venetian (Trentine), and many know Standard German. Pastors preached in Cimbrian until the late 19th century. Attempts to promote it have been increasing in recent decades. It is taught in some classes and is scheduled to become required. Newspapers.

Verblist

aanbórtan, aanrüufan, aaparan, abeziang, åhåm, aizaran, ålengse, amalan, arbatn, armaaran, ataman, augurarn, auhaltn, aulesan, aussòppan, baaban, baagan, bachan, badaman, baibanzich, baichan, baigan, baisan, baksan, balchan, ballan, bangan, baròotan, bassan, bastan, batzigan, bèaran, béeban, béegan, béelan, béenan, béertigan, béesan, béesaran, béetaran, bégalan, béggan, bèksalan, béllan, béllan bóol, bénkhan, bènnan, béntan abe, béntan au, bèrban, bèschan, bèssan, bèssaran, béttan, bèttan aus, bèttan untar, bétzan, bezuuchan, bikhalan, bispalan, bissan, bissanzen, bissaran, bizzan, blikhan, blöogan, bludaran, bofìnnigan, bograaban, bohüutan, bolàiban, bolàkkan, bòlgan, bölln, bolöodigan, bolöoman, bolüstigan, boméelanzich, böoban, bòochan, böokan, bóolkhèmman, bóorsan, böosaran, boprönnan, boraatan, boratn, börchan, borèmigan, bòrfan, borghessan, borghìban, borhòosan, borìchtigan, borkhèeran, borkhèmman, borkhödan, borkhóofan, borkhóofanzich, borlaichan, borlassan, borliiran, bormòolan, borplüutan, borpòchan, borpòotan, borsàntan, borsbéeran, borstràtzan, borstuutzan, borsùkhan, borsüzalan, bortràganzich, bórtzan, borùmpfalan, borzégan, borzüuchan, bosèftiganzich, boskìttan, boslàgan, bosmàltzan, bostéenan, bostóopan, bostóopanzich, bostròipalan, bostuutzan, bozàltan, bozòitaran, brèssan, briizan, brummalan, brüskalan, büarbàigan, büllan, buntan, büulan, büuran, büurtan, dånkan, dauran, dékhan, dékhan abe, dénegaaran, dénkhan, dèrran, diinan, dikharan, doraatan, doràisan, dorbaagan, dorbàisan, dorbèertiganzich, dorbékhan, dorbèllaran, dorbèrman, dorbìllaran, dorbìssan, dorboilan, dorbòochan, dorbòrfan, dorbùntanzich, dorderran, dordrùkhan, dorèrmanzich, dorflàppan, dorghéelan, dorghéenan, dorgriizan, dorhànganzich, dorhòmalsan, dorhùngaran, dorjùngaran, dorkhèmman, dorkhénnan, dorkhlöndaran, dorkhlùpfan, dorklàtzan, dorklóopan, dorlaaban, dorlàichtan, dorlàichtan dehiin, dorlégan, dorlèntigan, dorléntzan, dorlòizanzich, dormèkkalan, dormìndoran, dormüudan, dormüudanzich, dornàchtan, dornékhan, dornèrran, dornòjan, dorplìntan, dorsbàrtzan, dorséeman, dorslaafan, dorslàgan, dorspéenan, dorstìkhan, dorstóopanzich, dorstròipalan, dorsuurdan, dortrénnan, dortrìnkhan, dortrüuban, dortünkhalan, dorvèertiganzich, dorvìssan, dorvoilan, dorzégan, dorziichan, dorzüusan, dözalan, dréenan, dréenanzich aan, drèssalan, dròoban, drukhan, drukhan aus, drukhan de hénte, drukhan iidar, drukhan naach, drukhan sua, dunkhan, dünnan, dünnan aus, duppelan, duraaran, düurstan, ébanan, édalan, éltaran, èrbatan, èssan, etzan, èzzan, faifan, fèstaran, fignaran, fikkan, flappan, flèchtaran, fòlgan, forratan, fréetaran, fròoliganzich, fròonan, füulan, füulanzich, fuutaran, gabàllan, gabéenan, gabènnan, gabriiran, gadénkhan, gaigan, galàichan, garantiiran, gaségan, gaspéenan, gavàllan, gavriiran, gazüntan, gebénense, gedénkhan, gem, gevalln, ghèban, ghèban bôar, ghèban naach, ghèban vôar, ghedìngan, ghéenan, ghéenan au naach, ghéenan aus, ghéenan bòr, ghéenan büar, ghéenan drau, ghéenan èerzing, ghéenan naach, ghéenan sóornig, ghéenan übaraabe, ghéenan vòr, ghèltan, ghèltan aus, gheniizan, gheniizanzich, ghiigan, ghitzan, gian, gian a katza, gian zo ross, glaazan, gléezaran, glitzan, glitzigan, glizaman, gloam, gnaukalan, gnauzan, gnèkkan, gnignalan, gnògnalan, gnunkalan, gòdaran, gòilan, gòonan, governaaran, graaban, graazan, graifan, graifan aan, graifan au, griitalan, griitalan übar, gröonan, grössaran, gròttalan, grüazan, grübalan, grützigan, grüunan, grüusan, güllan, günnan, haakan, haakan drin, haakanzich aan, haanan, haazan, haban, haban an guuten khòpf, haikalan, hailan, hakhan, haltan, haltan 's bóart, haltan aan, haltan au, haltan brüubel, haltan héerte, haltan vrüubel, haltn, haltn gearn, håm, håm mengl, hangan, haspalan, hauan, haugan, hèchalan, héeran, héerhaltan, hékhan, helvan, hen, héngan, hèrbigan, hichalan, höarn, hoazan, hóbalan, hòffan, hòifan, hòitan, hòitan abe, hölfan, hòllan, hóoban, höoban, höoban aan, höogaran, hòolan, höotaran, hòrran, hòttaran, hukhan, hukhanzich, hungaran, huurstan, hüutan, iidaréenan, imbàisan, imbòrmessan, infallan, infàngan, ingaziaaran, inkéenan, inklaasan, inpestaaran, inpléenanzich, intrèffan, intröomanzich, intruamen, intrükhanan, jaagan, jettan, jukhan, jukhan dehiin, jukhan èerzing, jukhan iidar, jukhan übar, jüngaran, kaitzalan, kégalan, ken, khaichalan, khaichalan dehiin, khaiman, khallan, khèeran, khéeran, khèeran au de naaza, khèeran aus, khèeran èerzing, khèeran übar, khèeran umme, khèeran untaruntübar, khélparan, khèmman, khèmman drau, khemmen, khémpan, khénnan, khennen, khèrran, khéttingan, khéttingan aan, khéttingan au, khillan, khindaran, khitzaran, khlaagan, khlapfan, khliipan, khlòkhan, khlukhan, khnèttalan, khnibalan, khniigan, khningalan, khnòilan, khnòilan aus, khnöpfalan, khnuughelan, khoavan, khochan, khòchan, khödan, khödan iidar, khòjan, khön, khön vorgèllz Gott, khóofan, khòotan, khòotan abe, khòotan au, khörtzaran, khostan, khòstan, khrabalan, khraistan, khratzan, khréenan, khriigan, khrömparan, khröolan, khròspalan, khuulan, khuuzan, kiikan, kitzalan, klapfan, klémparan, klénkalan, klóoban, klopfan, kluntzigan, kòikalan, koun, lachan, lèaran, lem, lèmman, leng, leng å, lesan, lèzan, liirnan, lirnan, lirnen, loavan, lòkhan, lóofan, lözan, luugan, lüzanan, machan, mang, méenan, missan, mögan, möng, muchan, müuzan, nemmen, nétzan, nützan, offetüan, paiten, pèlln, pensarn, piipan, pittan, plaim, pòchan, prengen, prönnan, rastn, rechan, rèeran, règhenan, rékhan, ren, rengen, riiban, rispundarn, rivan, rüavan, rüstn, rüstnse, sain, salvaaran, salvaaranzich, sbaigan, sbaing, schaurn, schenkhan, schèrtzan, schraim, sèrran, siigan, singar, singen, skin, slaafan, slafan, slavan, snaiban, snaim, sògan, soin, sölln, söpfan, sperarn, spillan, spiln, springen, sraiban, stean, stèrm, stian, stratzan, tåntzan, töatan, tóndaran, töoran, trang, trinkan, trinkhan, tüan, tüunan, übarléng, vadaman, vallan, vangan, vassan, vastan, véelan, véertigan, veln, vènnan, vennen, vèrban, vintan, vissaran, vlikhan, vlöogan, vludaran, vòlgan, vöoban, vóorsan, vöosaran, voraatan, vorbèeran, vorgèzzan, vorghessan, vorghìban, vorhòosan, vorkhèeran, vorkhèmman, vorkhóavan, vorkhödan, vorkhóofan, vorkhóofanzich, vorlassan, vorliiran, vorpòotan, vorsan, vorsàntan, vorsbéeran, vorstian, vorstràtzan, vorstuutzan, vorsùkhan, vorsüzalan, vortràganzich, vórtzan, vorzégan, vorzüuchan, vrèssan, vrèzzan, vriizan, vüllan, vüuran, zaln, zeinan, zèinan, zelan, zètzan, züuchan.

Notes

• Cimbrian notes

References

• Kranzmayer, Eberhard et al. Laut- und Flexionslehre der deutschen zimbrischen Mundart. Beiträge zur Sprachinselforschung; Bd.1. Wien, 1981.