Dalmatian
Conjugate VerbsFacts
- Language: Dalmatian
- Alternate names: Ragusan, Vegliote
- Language code: dlm
- Language family: Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Italo-Dalmatian, Dalmatian Romance
- Number of speakers: Extinct
- Script: Latin script
More information:
Introduction
Dalmatian is an extinct Romance language formerly spoken in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, and as far south as Kotor (Cattaro) in Montenegro.
The verb
An analytic trend can be observed in Dalmatian: nouns and adjectives began losing their gender and number inflections, the noun declension disappeared completely and the verb conjugations began to follow the same path; however, the verb maintained a person and number distinction, except in the third person (in common with Romanian and several dialects of Italy).
Sample verb kantúr
Infinitive | kantúr |
Gerund | kantáind |
Participle | kantút |
Indicative | Subjunctive | Conditional | Imperative | |||||
Present | Past | Future | Preterite | Present | Past | |||
Sg.1 | kantaja | kantúa | kantuóra | kantás | - | |||
Sg.2 | kantaja | kantúre | kantája! | |||||
Sg.3 | kantaja | kantúa | kantás | - | ||||
Pl.1 | kantuóme | kantesáime | kantuóme | |||||
Pl.2 | kantuóte | kantesáite | kantuóte | |||||
Pl.2 | kantája | - |
Verblist
abandonur, abandunure, abrasur, abreviur, abrivur, abucur, advocur, afaictur, affaictur, alborur, alzuarse, alzur, alzur cole palaure, amazur, amuar, amur, anduar, andur, andure, apiar, aplicur, aprendro, aprer, ardar, arur, ascondro, atendro, avanzur, avar, bajur, balluar, bandunure, bar, batar, bissuor, bissur, blaire, blar, blare, blasmur, boscur, botur, bramur, brusur, cacuor, cacur, cadar, cantur, caricur, castrur, catur, cenur, clamuor, clamur, colegro, comanduar, comparer, complicur, comprendro, comprur, conparer, contribuar, contribuer, conversur, cončaro, coprer, coser, crascro, craskro, credro, crepur, crescro, cuar, cucro, curro, decro, defendar, dementicur, dementikur, depiandro, depotur, desirur, desmissur, despoliur, desponar, despreziur, dessendro, desser, destinur, destruar, deventur, dezipur, dicro, dischiodur, dismissur, disnur, dispojur, dispoliur, dissipur, distenguar, distruzar, dobitur, dolar, domandur, doperur, dormer, dorur, dovar, dramur, dubitur, duor, dur, elegro, embruar, emplar, encontrur, engrassur, entrur, esiliur, esiljur, fabricur, falur, far, faticur, faular, favlur, favorer, favular, fermuar, fermur, filuor, fregur, fumur, fur, ganer, gaudar, gombro, gomituor, gomitur, gualisuor, gualisur, guardur, imprandro, imprendro, incaricur, inflorer, informuar, inganuar, inizur, inparur, inseruor, inserur, interpretur, jocur, jokur, jongar, kosuor, lamentuar, lampur, lasčur, lavorar, lavuar, legro, levur, liguar, liguor, ligur, luminur, macnur, manciur, mančur, martur, medcur, meliurur, menur, mescur, metar, miater, miur, moitur, moluar, morer, morscuor, morscur, moscuar, mugro, muvar, navigur, nizuor, nizur, odiur, pacur, parlur, pasnur, paulur, pescuar, pezlur, piandar, piandro, piardro, placaro, plongur, plungro, ponro, portur, potar, potuor, prandar, precur, preguar, prendar, prendro, provocur, provur, puor, puoscro, pur, racuardar, recolegro, recolgro, redro, respondro, restur, saite, saltur, sapar, sapro, satur, scriber, scribro, scutro, seclur, senter, seruar, serur, sonur, spangro, sperur, stentur, stotur, strengar, stupair, stur, sublar, tacar, taljur, tenar, tesuor, tonur, tornuar, trairo, travalur, truar, usur, valar, vandro, vedar, vedmur, vejur, vendro, vener, vester, vular, zer, čedur.
References
- Holtus, Günter et al.. Lexicon der Romanistischen Linguistik. Niemeyer. Tübingen, Germany, 1989.