Friulian

Conjugate Verbs

Introduction

Friulian or Friulan is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family, spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy. Friulian has around 600,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian. It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin since it shares the same roots as Ladin, but over the centuries, it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene.

Documents in Friulian are attested from the 11th century and poetry and literature date as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language.

The Friulian Verb

• 4 moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative
• 4 tenses: present, simple past, imperfect, and future
• 2 numbers: singular and plural
• 3 persons: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
• 2 participles: present and past

Auxiliary Verbs

• jessî (‘to be’)
• vê (‘to have’)

The Verb Conjugations

There are 4 conjugations in Gallo:

• 1st group: verbs ending in -â (e.g., cantâ ); derives from Latin verbs ending in -āre
• 2nd group: verbs ending in -ê (e.g., valê ); derives from Latin verbs ending in -ēre
• 3rd group: verbs ending in -i (e.g., trai ); derives from Latin verbs ending in -ĕre
• 4th group: verbs ending in -î (e.g., durmî ); derives from Latin verbs ending in -īre

Verblist

abadâ, abandonâ, alçâ, alçâsi, amâ, ardi, armâ, arâ, avierzi, bagnâ, bajâ, balâ, basâ, bati, batisi, batiâ, benedî, bevi, binidî, blestemâ, bulî, bussâ, caglâ, capî, cenzi, cenâ, cercenâ, cercjâ, cerni, cirî, cjadê, cjalcjâ, cjalçâ, cjantâ, cjapâ, cjariâ, cjastiâ, cjastrâ, cjatâ, cjavalgjâ, cjaçâ, cjiâ, clamâ, clucî, cognossi, coincidi, comandâ, combati, començâ, cometi, comprâ, concludi, concuistâ, condusi, confessâ, contâ, convidâ, convinci, convivi, copâ, cori, costâ, crepâ, cressi, crevâ, crodi, cuei, cuietâ, curâ, cusinâ, cusî, cuvierzi, danâ, decorâ, deponi, dipenzi, discjantâ, discjariâ, discolçâ, discuvierzi, disleâ, dismenteâ, dispoiâ, dissecjâ, distruzi, documentâ, domandâ, dopleâ, dovê, dreçâ, drečâ, dulî, durmî, dâ, dî, enflâ, fassâ, fašâ, fenzi, ferî, fevelâ, ficjâ, finî, florî, fondi, foti, franzi, fremi, freâ, fridi, fumâ, fuî, fâ, gambiâ, girâ, gjavâ, gjoldi, gjondâ, glaçâ, glačâ, gloti, gomitâ, gustâ, guviernâ, impleâ, imprestâ, inclaudâ, incoronâ, infassâ, infašâ, ingjanâ, inglaçâ, inglačâ, innulâsi, inruzinî, insegnâ, insumiâsi, intindi, intosseâ, invidâ, jemplâ, jentrâ, jessi, jessî, jevâ, ješî, judicâ, judâ, lagrimâ, lassâ, latâ, laudâ, lavorâ, lavâ, lecâ, lei, lengi, lenzi, lessâ, levâ, leâ, logâ, lotâ, lusî, lâ, macelâ, maledî, malfâ, maludî, mangjâ, maridâ, masanâ, mastiâ, maçâ, menaçâ, menâ, mertâ, messedâ, meti, mintî, miorâ, miscliçâ, misurâ, molgi, molzi, mostrâ, movi, movisi, muardi, mudâ, muldurâ, murî, nadâ, nassi, negoziâ, netâ, neveâ, neâ, nudrî, numerâ, olsâ, ombrî, ongi, onzi, ordenâ, osservâ, ovâ, paiâ, pajâ, partî, parê, passi, passonâ, passâ, patî, pecjâ, pelâ, pendâ, pensâ, penzi, perî, pescjâ, pesâ, petenâ, pečhâ, pierdi, plantâ, plasê, pleâ, pleâsi, plovi, podê, poni, preâ, promovi, provâ, puartâ, puartâsi, radâ, remâ, respirâ, rezi, ricevi, ricognossi, ricuardâ, ridi, ridusi, rindi, rispuindi, risunâ, rivâ, rompi, roseâ, saltâ, saludâ, salvâ, salâ, sanganâ, sangloçâ, sapâ, savê, sbadaiâ, sbati, scjadê, scjaldâ, scjampâ, scoltâ, scori, scovâ, scrivi, scuedi, scuindi, scurtâ, scuvierzi, secjâ, segnâ, semenâ, sentâ, servî, seselâ, seâ, sgambiâ, sgjavâ, sielzi, sierâ, sintî, sivilâ, slançâ, sminuçâ, smorseâ, soflâ, someâ, soridi, sossedâ, spaurî, spelâ, sperâ, spietâ, sponzi, sporcjâ, sposâ, spudâ, starnudâ, stierni, stiçâ, stralusî, stramudâ, strapongi, straponzi, straviâ, stravuelzi, strenzi, stuargi, stuarzi, stâ, sudâ, sufrî, suiâ, sunâ, supâ, suspirâ, sutiliâ, svindicâ, svolâ, sčhadê, taiâ, tajâ, tastâ, tasê, temê, tentâ, tenzi, tiessi, tignî, tindi, tirâ, tocjâ, tonâ, tornâ, tossi, tosâ, trai, trimulâ, trimâ, trivelâ, ubidî, ufrî, uldî, umidî, unî, urdî, urlâ, valê, vaî, veglâ, velenâ, vendemâ, vendi, vierzi, vignî, vinci, viodi, vistî, vivi, vogâ, volê, vosâ, vuadagnâ, vuardâ, vê, zontâ, zovâ, zuiâ, zunâ, zurâ, čhadê, čhantâ, čhastrâ.