Mansi
Facts
- Language: Mansi
- Alternate names: Mansiy, Vogul, Vogulich, Voguly
- Language code: mns
- Language family: Uralic, Mansic, North-Central Mansi
- Number of speakers: 2750
- Script: Cyrillic script
More information:
Introduction
The Mansi language is a language of the Mansi people. It is spoken in territories of Russia along the Ob River and its tributaries, including the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Sverdlovsk Oblast.
There are four main dialects of Mansi:
- Northern Vogul (Sos’va, Sosyvin, Upper Lozyvin),
- Southern Vogul (Tavdin),
- Western Vogul (Pelym, Vagily, Middle Lozyvin, Lower Lozyvin),
- Eastern Vogul (Kondin).
The intelligibility is difficult between geographically distant dialects.
The Verb
Mansi conjugation has
- three persons,
- three numbers,
- two tenses, and
- four moods.
Active and passive voices exist.
Intransitive and transitive conjugations are distinguished. This means that there are two possible ways of conjugating a verb. When the speaker conjugates in intransitive, the sentence has no concrete object (in this case, the object is nothing or something like something, anything). In the transitive conjugation, there is a concrete object. This feature also exists in the other Ugric languages.
Sample verb: мина mina 'to go'
Person | Past |
Sg.1 | минасум |
Sg.2 | минасэн |
Sg.3 | минас |
Du.1 | минасумен |
Du.2 | минасэн |
Du.3 | минасыг |
Pl.1 | минасув |
Pl.2 | минасэн |
Pl.3 | минасэт |
Verblist
- а̄лмуӈкве
- алуӈкве
- аюӈкве
- ва̄руӈкве
- ва̄туӈкве
- ва̄ӈкве
- виӈкве
- во̄раяӈкве
- йиӈкве
- ква̄луӈкве
- консуӈкве
- косуӈкве
- ла̄вуӈкве
- ловтуӈкве
- лылтуӈкве
- лыӈкве
- минуӈкве
- миӈкве
- нэ̄глуӈкве
- нявуӈкве
- о̄луӈкве
- олх
- оюӈкве
- патуӈкве
- пилуӈкве
- по̄люӈкве
- потыртаӈкве
- пощуӈкве
- пувтуӈкве
- пувуӈкве
- пуруӈкве
- рӯпитаӈкве
- сагуӈкве
- сальгуӈкве
- сунсуӈкве
- сылталаӈкве
- сыпгуӈкве
- сэ̄гуӈкве
- та̄ртаӈкве
- типуӈкве
- толуӈкве
- тотуӈкве
- тэ̄ӈкве
- уйгалаӈкве
- унсуӈкве
- ха̄суӈкве
- хартуӈкве
- хо̄луӈкве
- хоньуӈкве
- хонюӈкве
- хот-та̄ртаӈкве
- хунсьуӈкве
- хуюӈкве
- хӯлуӈкве
- хӯнтлуӈкве
- ӯнлуӈкве
- ӯруӈкве