Romani, Banatiski Gurbet

Introduction

The group term Gurbet has its origin in Arabic and reached Romani through the Turkish language. It means "foreigners" or "foreign work". Like the Kalderaš and Lovara, the Gurbet belong to the larger group of Vlach-Roma, whose language is strongly characterized by Romanian.

Verblist

• akharela -- v tr: 1. name, call. 2. invite.
• akharela les te marel pe -- v phr tr: challenge
• akharela pe -- v itr: be called
• akharela po telefono -- v phr tr: phone
• anela -- v tr: contribute
• angerela -- v tr: 1. bring. 2. carry. 3. bear.
• ankalela -- v tr: 1. take out, extract. 2. provoke.
• ankerela -- v tr: retain
• ankerela ande vas -- v phr tr: hold
• anklel -- v itr: go out
• arakhela -- v tr: 1. find. 2. discover. 3. lure.
• arisela -- v itr: arrive, reach
• asala -- v itr: laugh, smile
• aśarela -- v tr: repair
• asavela -- v itr: mock
• aśavela -- v tr: stop so.
• aśela -- v itr: 1. stand. 2. stop. 3. remain (back).
• aśela -- v itr: 1. stay. 2. leave.
• aśela bi svatosko -- v phr itr: grow silent
• aśela phari -- v phr itr: become pregnant
• astarela -- v tr: 1. catch. 2. arrest.
• ašunela -- v itr: hear, listen
• avela -- v: be
• avela -- v itr: 1. appear. 2. happen. 3. come.
• avela -- v itr: become
• avela ande publika -- v phr tr: publish
• avela bokhalo -- v phr itr: be hungry, become hungry
• avela dosta -- v phr itr: suffice
• avela hoľariko -- v phr itr: be angry
• avela kalo -- v phr itr: be black
• avela phari -- v phr itr: become pregnant, be pregnant
• avela trušalo -- v phr itr: get thirsty
• avela tužno -- v phr itr: grow sad
• avela uźilo -- v phr tr: owe
• aźukarela -- v itr: scratch
• aźukarela -- v tr: wait, expect, await
• aźutila -- v tr: help
• bandžarela pe -- v itr: thaw
• baŕalela -- v tr: increase
• baŕola -- v itr: 1. bloom, flourish. 2. rise.
• barvalela pe -- v itr: become rich
• bešela -- v itr: sit
• bešela -- v itr: sit down
• bijandila -- v tr: give birth
• bijandola -- v itr: be born
• bikinela -- v tr: sell, deal, trade
• bikinela po pijaco -- v phr itr: deal, trade
• biśalela -- v tr: 1. send. 2. deliver.
• bistrela -- v tr: forget
• boldela -- v tr: 1. turn. 2. overturn. 3. return, give back.
• boldela pe -- v itr: return, come back
• branila pe -- v itr: protect
• budžavila pe -- v itr: get mouldy
• ći mekela -- v phr tr: forbid
• ćikarela -- v tr: render uncleanby action or word
• ćikarela pe -- v itr: get dirty
• cikňarela -- v tr: 1. lessen, reduce. 2. shorten. 3. decrease.
• cikňola -- v itr: 1. grow smaller. 2. diminish.
• ciľila -- v tr: aim
• ćorarela -- v tr: impoverish
• ćorela -- v tr: steal
• ćoŕola pe -- v itr: become poor
• crdela -- v tr: pull
• čudila pe -- v itr: wonder
• ćumidel -- v tr: kiss
• ćumidola -- v tr: kiss
• ćungarela -- v itr: spit
• dandarela -- v tr: bite
• daral -- v itr: be afraid, fear, become frightened
• daravela -- v tr: frighten sb.
• deklarilira -- v tr: declare
• dela -- v tr: hand over, hand, give
• dela andre -- v phr itr: go in
• dela angali -- v phr tr: embrace
• dela avreske -- v phr tr: betray
• dela bab -- v phr tr: do
• dela ćanga -- v phr itr: kneel
• dela dab -- v tr: 1. hit, beat, strike. 2. knock.
• dela dab ande sinija -- v phr tr: knock
• dela dab e pungresa -- v phr tr: kick
• dela jag -- v phr tr: light, kindle, set fire
• dela jag e svetla -- v phr tr: illuminate
• dela les e griža -- v phr itr: worry
• dela o bršind -- v phr: it rains
• dela o iv -- v phr: it snows
• dela pe gugi -- v phr itr: remember
• dela pesko svato -- v phr tr: promise
• dela rl -- v phr itr: fart
• dela šor -- v phr itr: whistle
• dela śuri -- v phr itr: begin
• dela te xal -- v phr tr: 1. feed. 2. nourish.
• dela uźile -- v phr tr: lend
• delila -- v tr: share
• demonstrilila -- v tr: demonstrate
• dijadola -- v itr: go mad
• dikhela -- v tr: see, look, watch, observe, view, notice
• dikhela suno -- v phr itr: dream
• diľarela -- v tr: drive sb. crazy, make sb. crazy
• diľavola -- v itr: go mad
• dobila -- v tr: reject
• dodaila -- prefv tr: add
• dodirnila -- prefv tr: touch
• dokažila -- prefv tr: prove
• dosadila -- prefv tr: make sb. angry
• drmaila -- v tr: shake
• dukhala -- v: ache
• džala -- v itr: depart
• džala maj paše -- v phr itr: approach
• džala opre -- partv itr: climb
• egzistirila -- v itr: exist
• eksplodirila -- v itr: explode
• farbosarela -- v tr: dye, colour
• formirila -- v itr: form
• fuŕala -- v itr: fly
• gajila -- v tr: cultivate
• gakila -- v itr: gaggle
• galbenila -- v itr: turn yellow
• garadola -- v itr: hide os.
• garavela -- v tr: hide sth.
• gataňila pe -- v itr: tell fortune
• getola -- v tr: 1. end, finish. 2. complete. 3. execute.
• gilabela -- v itr: 1. make music. 2. sing.
• gilabela po instrumento -- v phr itr: playan instrument
• ginavela -- v tr: read
• gindila -- v itr: think
• gindisarela -- v itr: think
• glancisarele -- v itr: polish
• gnoila pe -- v itr: fester
• golicila -- v tr: tickle
• graktila -- v itr: croak
• grdila -- v itr: scold, quarrel
• grmila -- v itr: it thunders
• hanavela -- v itr: dig
• haravela -- v tr: disturb
• harondela -- v itr: itch
• hasardola -- v itr: get lost
• hasarela -- v tr: lose
• hoľavola -- v itr: get angry
• hulel -- v itr: go down
• huŕala -- v itr: fly
• hutela -- v itr: jump
• informišila pe -- v itr: inform
• inkľarela (e grastes) -- v itr: ride
• insistirila -- v tr: insist
• iscedila -- prefv tr: squeeze (out)
• iscelila -- prefv tr: heal
• isčeznuila -- prefv itr: disappear
• iscrpila pe -- prefv itr: exhaust
• ispovedila pe -- prefv itr: preach
• izbegnila -- prefv itr: 1. avoid. 2. escape.
• izbrusila -- prefv tr: grind
• izdrala -- prefv itr: tremble
• izdržila -- prefv itr: endure
• izgradila -- prefv itr: scold
• izložila -- prefv tr: explain
• iznadila pe -- prefv itr: surprise
• iznenadila pe -- prefv itr: be surprised
• izrazila pe -- v itr: express
• izvinil pe -- v itr: excuse, apologize
• javila -- v tr: report
• jecila -- v itr: moan
• kaľiľa -- v itr: become black
• kamela -- v tr: want, wish
• kaznila -- v tr: punish
• kerela -- v tr: make, create
• kerela buki -- v phr itr: work
• kerela hu -- v phr itr: drill
• kerela o intervju -- v phr tr: interview
• kerela o utisko -- v phr tr: impress
• kerela pe -- v itr: pretend
• kerela svato -- v phr itr: speak, talk, tell, discuss
• kerela tužno -- v phr tr: make sad
• khamela -- v tr: desire
• khandela -- v itr: stink
• khelela -- v itr: dance
• khelela pe -- v itr: play
• khosela -- v itr: wipe
• khuvela -- v itr: knit
• kidela -- v tr: collect
• kidela pe -- v tr: gather
• kijila -- v itr: sneeze
• kinela -- v tr: purchase
• kinǧarela -- v tr: make wet
• kinǧarela pe -- v itr: become wet
• kiravela -- v tr: cook sth.
• kiŕola -- v itr: be cooked, boilitr.
• kišjola -- v tr: relieve
• kišľola -- v tr: weaken
• klizala pe -- v itr: slip
• kliznola pe -- v itr: slide
• kľučola -- v itr: be boiled
• kokodaila -- v itr: cackle
• koprcila pe -- v itr: hesitate
• koriguila -- v tr: correct
• koristila -- v tr: use
• kosila e ćar -- v phr tr: mow
• kotrľila pe -- v itr: roll
• krisila -- v tr: judge
• krivila -- v tr: blame
• kukuriknola -- v itr: crow
• kurela -- v tr: have intercourse
• kušela -- v itr: curse, swear
• kušela e drak -- v phr tr: pick
• laila -- v itr: bark
• laźarela -- v tr: make so. feel ashamed
• laźavela pe -- v itr: be ashamed
• lela -- v tr: 1. take. 2. grasp. 3. obtain, get, receive.
• lela sama -- v itr: 1. take care. 2. guard. 3. defend. 4. look after. 5. care for.
• lela uźile -- v phr tr: borrow
• lela vazduxo -- v phr itr: sigh
• ľoľola -- v itr: become red, redden
• ľoľola -- v tr: redden
• lonǧarela -- v tr: salt
• loňgarela pe -- v itr: get salty
• losarela -- v tr: 1. choose, select. 2. vote.
• lovila -- v tr: hunt
• lunǧarela -- v tr: 1. broaden sth.. 2. lengthen. 3. continue.
• lunǧarela pe -- v itr: 1. become broad. 2. become longer.
• lutaila -- v itr: wander
• mahnila e vastesa -- v phr itr: swing
• majbut volila -- v phr tr: prefer
• makela pe voskosa -- v phr tr: wax
• maladola -- v tr: meet
• mangela -- v tr: ask for
• maťarela -- v tr: make so. drunk
• maťola -- v itr: get drunk
• mekela -- v tr: free
• mekela -- v tr: 1. let, permit, allow. 2. release, set free, let go.
• mekela pe -- v itr: press
• mekela pe tele -- partv itr: bow
• mekela tele -- partv tr: lower
• meľarela -- v tr: make dirty
• meľila -- v tr: mill
• merela -- v itr: die
• merila -- v tr: measure
• mesila -- v tr: knead
• milostiňarela -- v itr: beg
• mothola -- v itr: mumble
• mrzola -- v tr: hate
• mucila -- v itr: stutter
• mundarela -- v tr: kill, murder
• musaj -- v mod: must, have to
• mutrela -- v itr: urinate
• muzisarela -- v tr: milk
• nacrtola -- v tr: paint
• nadila pe -- v itr: hope
• nagiňila pe -- v itr: 1. descend. 2. tend.
• nagradila -- v tr: reward
• najola -- v tr: buy
• nakhela -- v itr: pass by, cross, go over, get through, get by
• namerivila -- v tr: intend
• nanǧarela -- v tr: empty
• naoštrila -- v tr: sharpen
• naoštrila pe -- v itr: become sharp
• napadnila -- v tr: attack
• narugila -- v tr: taunt
• našela -- v itr: run away, flee
• naškodila -- v tr: harm
• nasledila -- v itr: succeed
• nastaila -- v itr: arise
• naštila -- v mod: not be able to
• naštisarela -- v mod: not be able to
• nasvarela pe -- v itr: become ill / sick
• navodila pe -- v itr: guide
• nedostaila -- v tr: miss so.
• numerisila -- v tr: numerize
• objavila -- v tr: announce
• oćetkisarel pe -- v: brush
• odaila o často -- v phr tr: honour
• odmorila -- v itr: have a rest
• odreknila pe -- v itr: deny
• ograničila -- v itr: limit, restrict
• oklevila -- v tr: malign
• okrivila -- v tr: accuse
• omugućila -- v tr: enable
• opisila -- v tr: describe
• oprostila -- v tr: forgive
• orila -- v tr: plough
• osećila -- v itr: smell
• osetila -- v itr: feel
• osetisarela -- v itr: feel
• ostvarila -- v tr: achieve
• osudila -- v tr: condemn
• oteknisarela -- v itr: swell
• pamtila -- v tr: remember
• parňarela -- v tr: whiten, bleach
• parňola -- v itr: become white
• pazarila -- v tr: shop
• pecola e maće -- v phr itr: fish
• pekela -- v tr: bake, roast
• pekela e cigla -- v phr tr: bakebricks etc.
• pela -- v tr: drink
• pela cigare -- v phr tr: smokepipe, cigarette
• peravela -- v tr: topple
• peravela pe -- v tr: crash
• perel e ŕat -- v phr: night draws on
• perela -- v: rain
• perela pav e stepenice -- v phr itr: stumble
• petalola e grastes -- v phr tr: shoe a horse
• phabarela -- v itr: glow
• phabola -- v tr: burn sth.
• phabola o kham -- v phr itr: burnsun
• phabola pe jag -- v phr itr: burnitr.
• phagela -- v tr: break, crush
• phandavela -- v tr: 1. close, shut, lock. 2. bury.
• phandela -- v tr: bind, tie
• phangľa -- v tr: connect
• phaola pe -- v itr: freeze
• pharadola o betono -- v itr: burst
• pharavela -- v tr: smash
• phenela -- v tr: say, answer, reply, mean, predict
• phenela leski sudbina -- v phr tr: predict
• phenela zuralo svato -- v phr tr: order
• phirela -- v itr: walk
• phjarela -- v tr: fill
• phjarela pe -- v itr: become full
• phurdela -- v itr: blow, breathe
• phuŕola -- v itr: grow old(er)
• planirila -- v tr: plan
• plivila -- v itr: swim
• plovila -- v tr: sail
• pobedila -- prefv tr: win
• poboľšila -- prefv tr: improve
• podbacila -- prefv tr: fail
• podelila -- prefv tr: divide
• podesila -- prefv tr: afford
• podmazuila -- prefv itr: grease
• podrignola -- prefv itr: belch
• pogodila -- prefv itr: guess
• pokaila pe -- prefv tr: repent
• poklonila -- prefv itr: surround
• pokrenila -- prefv itr: start
• pokušila -- v tr: attempt
• ponašila pe -- prefv itr: behave
• ponovila -- prefv tr: repeat
• ponudila -- prefv tr: offer
• posetila -- prefv tr: visit
• posetisarela -- prefv tr: visit
• postila -- v itr: fast
• postisarela -- v itr: fast
• poštuila -- v tr: respect
• postupila -- prefv tr: handle
• potopila -- prefv tr: dip
• potvrdila -- prefv tr: 1. determine. 2. confirm.
• pouzdaila pe -- v tr: rely
• povredila pe -- prefv itr: injure os.
• poxvalila -- prefv tr: praise
• pozdravila -- prefv tr: greet
• prastela -- v itr: run
• pravdila pe -- v itr: apologize
• predložila -- v tr: suggest
• prehladila pe -- prefv itr: have a cold
• premestila -- prefv tr: shift
• prepoznaila -- prefv tr: recognise
• prestanila -- prefv tr: spin
• pretpostavila -- prefv tr: suppose
• pretstavila -- prefv itr: imagine
• pretstavila -- prefv tr: introduce
• pričinila -- prefv tr: cause
• prilagodila -- prefv tr: accommodate
• primila -- prefv tr: welcome
• pripadila -- prefv itr: belong
• pripremila -- prefv tr: prepare
• priredila -- prefv tr: organise
• pristanila -- prefv tr: agree
• prkosila -- v tr: admonish
• probila -- v tr: taste
• probila -- v tr: try
• proizvodila -- v tr: produce
• prokisnila -- v itr: turn sour
• proklinicila -- v tr: execrate
• proklinila -- v itr: beg
• promašila -- v tr: misstarget
• promenila pe -- v itr: blush
• proširila -- v tr: extend, expand
• protegnila pe -- v itr: stretch
• proticila -- v itr: flow
• protumaćila -- v tr: translate
• proverila -- v tr: test, check
• prsnola -- v itr: crack
• pukinela -- v tr: pay
• pusavela -- v tr: 1. stick. 2. stab.
• pušela -- v tr: ask
• puškila -- v itr: shoot
• putrela -- v tr: open
• putuila -- v itr: travel
• puzila -- v itr: creep
• raćunila -- v itr: 1. count. 2. reckon.
• ramola -- v tr: 1. write. 2. sign.
• raširila -- v tr: widen
• raspodelila -- v tr: distribute
• rastopila -- v itr: melt
• rasturila -- v tr: break up
• razderila -- prefv tr: tear up
• razdvoila -- prefv tr: separate
• razmazila -- prefv tr: spoil
• razmekšila -- prefv tr: softensth.
• razmekšila pe -- prefv itr: soften, become soft
• razmenila -- prefv tr: exchange
• razočarila pe -- prefv tr: disappoint
• razorila -- prefv tr: destroy
• razumila -- v tr: realise
• razvila -- v tr: develop
• rešila -- v tr: 1. decide. 2. resolve. 3. solve.
• riknila -- v itr: 1. scream. 2. groan.
• rimola -- v itr: bleed
• rknila -- v itr: shout, yell
• rodela -- v tr: 1. look for, seek, search. 2. demand. 3. request.
• rogila pe -- v itr: pray
• rovela -- v itr: cry
• sabijila -- v tr: pack in
• śadela -- v itr: vomit
• šalila pe -- v itr: fool
• šalila pe -- v itr: joke
• šalila pe varekasa -- v itr: make fun of
• šapućila -- v itr: whisper
• sastoila -- v itr: consist
• sazidila -- v itr: build
• šetalila pe -- v itr: stroll
• si radostan -- v phr itr: be glad
• śibarela -- v tr: lick
• siǧarela -- v itr: 1. hurry. 2. hasten.
• sijaila -- v itr: shine
• sikavela -- v tr: 1. show. 2. point. 3. indicate. 4. teach.
• siǩola -- v itr: learn
• šilavela -- v tr: clean
• šilavela muturasa -- v phr itr: sweep
• śinela -- v tr: 1. cut. 2. tear. 3. rip. 4. rip up. 5. split.
• śinela peski śor -- v itr: shave
• skuila -- v tr: forge
• slavila -- v itr: celebrate
• sledila -- v tr: follow
• smatrila -- v tr: consider
• smenila -- v tr: change
• smestila -- v itr: settle
• smestila pe ando kher -- v phr: establish
• smestola pe -- v itr: seat
• smirola -- v tr: calm so. down
• smirola pe -- v itr: calm so. down
• snuždrila -- v itr: become blue
• sortirila -- v tr: sort
• sovela -- v itr: sleep
• spakujila -- v tr: pack
• spasila -- v tr: save
• spidela -- v tr: push
• spominila vi man -- v tr: mention
• sprečila -- v tr: prevent
• sredila -- v itr: straighten
• sretnola -- v tr: meet
• štampila -- v tr: print
• stegnola -- v tr: tighten
• steknila korkore -- v tr: gain
• stŕafťala -- v: there is lightening
• štŕaftala -- v itr: flash
• strugola -- v tr: scrape
• studirila -- v tr: study
• śudela -- v tr: throw
• śudela -- v tr: undress so.
• śudela e cipeľa pav e pungre -- v phr tr: take off shoes
• śudela pa peste -- v itr: undress os.
• šudŕalela -- v tr: cool
• šudŕarela -- v tr: catch a cold
• šudŕarela pe -- v itr: have a cold
• šuǩarela -- v tr: dry
• sumňila -- v itr: doubt
• sungala -- v itr: neigh
• suvela -- v itr: 1. weave. 2. sew.
• svanol o ǧes -- v: day is breaking
• svatila -- v tr: understand
• tasadola pe -- v itr: 1. suffocate. 2. drown.
• tasavela -- v tr: choke, strangle
• taťarela -- v tr: heat
• taťola -- v itr: warm
• te aśutila leske o del -- v phr: bless
• teľarela -- v itr: begin, start
• thola -- v: 1. set, put, place, lay. 2. pour. 3. plug. 4. wash.
• thola pe -- v itr: bathe
• thujarela pe -- v itr: smoke
• thulila -- v itr: become thick
• thulisarela -- v tr: fatten sth., make sb. fat
• tradela -- v tr: carry
• tradela -- v tr: 1. drivecar etc.. 2. drivecattle …. 3. urge.
• tradela e bićosa -- v phr tr: whip
• traila -- v tr: live, stay
• traila -- v itr: 1. live. 2. survive. 3. last.
• trľila pe -- v tr: rub
• tromal -- v itr: may, be allowed to
• trpila -- v itr: suffer
• trubula -- v tr: require, need
• trulila -- v itr: rot
• ubedila -- v tr: convince
• ublažila -- v tr: ease
• učestvuijla -- v tr: participate
• učvrstila -- v tr: secure
• ugodila -- v tr: please
• ukrutila -- v tr: make stiff, stiffen
• ukrutila pe -- v itr: grow stiff
• ulada pe -- v itr: comb
• umbladiľa -- v itr: hang
• umorila pe -- v itr: get tired
• uporedila -- v tr: compare
• upotrebila -- v tr: use
• upropastila -- v tr: ruin
• uŕavel pe -- v itr: dress
• uredila -- v tr: arrange
• uśarela pe -- v tr: cover
• uštela -- v itr: 1. stand up. 2. wake up, get up.
• uvezbaila pe -- v itr: practise
• uvredila -- v itr: offend
• uźarela -- v tr: peel
• uzbudila -- v tr: 1. annoy. 2. excite.
• uzbudila pe -- v itr: be annoyed
• vagnila -- v itr: weigh
• valila pe (ande ćik) -- v itr: wallowin the dirt etc.
• vaspitisarela -- prefv tr: educate
• vazdela -- v tr: 1. lift. 2. pick up. 3. raise.
• vazdela o kher -- v phr tr: construct
• vazdela pe -- v itr: rise
• venćola pe -- v itr: marry
• verujila -- v itr: believe
• vladila -- v itr: rule
• vodila -- v: 1. keep. 2. lead.
• volila -- v tr: 1. love. 2. admire.
• xala -- v tr: 1. eat. 2. swallow.
• xala e žvaka -- v phr itr: chew
• xala pe -- v itr: quarrel
• xala sa e love -- v phr tr: spend
• xasala -- v itr: cough
• xlela -- v itr: shit, defecate
• xoxavela -- v itr: 1. lie. 2. cheat. 3. deceive.
• zabavila -- v tr: entertain
• zaćiňila o xabe -- v tr: seasonwith spices
• zadovoľila -- v tr: satisfy
• zagrlila -- v tr: embrace
• źal(tar) -- v itr: go, walk
• źala -- v itr: go, go away
• źala avri -- partv itr: go out
• źala opre -- partv itr: go up
• zalemila -- v tr: solder
• žalila pe -- v itr: complain
• žalilape -- v tr: regret
• zaľubila pe -- prefv itr: fall in love
• zamenila -- prefv tr: replace
• zamolila -- prefv tr: ask for
• źanela -- v tr: know
• zapovedila -- prefv tr: order
• zapretila -- prefv tr: threaten
• zaradila -- prefv tr: earn
• zaronila -- prefv itr: dive
• zavisila -- prefv tr: depend
• završila -- prefv tr: finish
• zaxvalila pe -- v itr: grab
• zaxvalila pe -- prefv itr: thank
• zeľavola -- v itr: grow green
• zelenila -- v tr: make green
• želila -- v tr: want
• ženila pe -- v itr: get married
• značaila -- v itr: matter
• zuŕavol -- v itr: strengthen
• zvonila -- v itr: ring