Romani, Sofia Erli

Introduction

Arlije is the name of a heterogeneous group of Roma from the southern Balkans. As Muslims, they belong to the southern Balkan / western Rumelian cultural tradition. The name Arlije, also Erli or Erlides, is an indication of the early settlement of the group(s): Turkish yerli means "native".

Verblist

• ačhavel -- v tr: make so. stay, talk so. into staying
• ačhel -- v itr: 1. stay, remain. 2. become, be. 3. turn into, change into. 4. stay alive, survive.
• ačhel maili -- v phr itr: fall in love
• ačhjovel -- v itr: 1. stay, remain. 2. become, be. 3. turn into, change into. 4. stay alive, survive.
• ačovel -- v: 1. stay. 2. become.
• adžarel -- v itr: wait
• adžukjarel -- v: 1. expect, await. 2. hope.
• agorinel -- v: 1. complete, finish, end. 2. solve, resolve. 3. decide. 4. fail.
• akandel -- v tr: 1. serve. 2. help.
• akharel -- v: 1. pray. 2. call. 3. invite. 4. request. 5. challenge.
• akhjarel -- v tr: shout, cry out
• akušel -- v tr: swear, curse
• alašverišinel -- v: deal
• alosarel -- v: 1. select, choose. 2. vote.
• andinel -- v tr: mention
• anel -- v tr: 1. bring sth. here, bring sth. along. 2. contribute. 3. satisfy.
• anel andre -- v phr itr: let in
• anel andre -- v tr: take in, take inside
• angaljarel -- v: embrace
• anidžarel -- v: accommodate
• anolel -- v tr/itr: tin
• apakjel -- v tr: believe
• aprasal -- v tr: 1. make fun of. 2. criticize.
• arakel -- v tr: 1. find, discover. 2. consider. 3. guard, protect, take care. 4. defend. 5. save. 6. occur.
• arakhel -- v tr: 1. find, discover. 2. consider. 3. guard, protect, take care. 4. defend. 5. save. 6. occur.
• arakhel maxana -- v phr tr: find a reason for protest
• arakhel nebeti -- v phr itr: stand on guard
• arakhel pes -- v itr: take care of oneself
• arakhljovel -- v itr: reside
• aravel -- v tr: spoil, ruin, destroy
• aravel pes -- v itr: go bad, deteriorate, decay, rotten, get spoiled, get ruined
• arlandinel -- v itr: take offence, feel hurt
• armandel -- v: curse
• artinel -- v itr: 1. stay, remain. 2. be left.
• asal -- v itr: 1. laugh, smile. 2. make fun, make a joke.
• ašarel -- v tr: praise
• ašarel pes -- v itr: boast, brag
• ašerdinel -- v itr: be sick during the first months of a pregnancy
• astardjovel -- v itr: get caught, be caught
• astarel -- v tr: 1. grasp, catch. 2. take hold of. 3. begin.
• avel -- v itr: 1. come. 2. come back. 3. become. 4. beinstead of ov-. 5. appear.
• avel leske -- v itr: 1. come back. 2. recover from sth..
• avel pe silate -- v phr tr: come to force again
• axaljarel -- v tr: make so. understand
• axaljovel -- v: 1. understand, realise. 2. feel.
• axaljovel -- v tr: 1. know. 2. understand.
• axaljovel pes -- v itr: it is clear, it goes without saying
• axtarel -- v: 1. start, begin. 2. handle. 3. hunt, catch. 4. chase away.
• axtarel mačen -- v phr: fish
• axtarel radžda -- v phr: rust
• azdinel -- v itr: reel, stagger
• bangjarel -- v tr: 1. bend. 2. twist. 3. close.
• bangjarel pes -- v itr: 1. frown, make faces at, stick one's tongue out at. 2. bend.
• bangjol -- v itr: lean, bend
• bangjovel -- v itr: 1. lean, bend. 2. limp.
• barjarel -- v tr: 1. bring up, raisea child. 2. increase. 3. praise. 4. force.
• barjol -- v itr: grow upchildren and baby animals
• barjovel -- v itr: grow upchildren and baby animals
• barvaljovel -- v itr: 1. become wealthy, become rich. 2. gain. 3. earn.
• bašalel -- v itr: make music, sing
• bašel -- v tr/itr: 1. make a noise. 2. slama door, crowrooster, cluckhen, barkdog.
• bašladinel -- v tr: forgive
• basvaljovel -- v itr: become ill, become sick
• batinel -- v itr: disappear
• baxtaljarel -- v itr: congratulate
• baxtaljarel -- v: 1. welcome, greet. 2. bless. 3. hand, hand over.
• bêrkinel -- v tr: mix, stir
• bertinel -- v tr: dislocate
• bešel -- v itr: 1. sit down. 2. live, settle. 3. stay. 4. sit. 5. set, seat. 6. plant.
• bešel peske -- v itr: sit down
• bešljarel -- v tr: 1. hammer in, ram in. 2. tell so. to sit down. 3. establish.
• bi te mangav -- v phr: by chance
• bianel -- v tr: give birth
• bičhalel -- v tr: send
• bijanel -- v tr: give birth to
• bijangjovel -- v: be born
• bijav kerel -- v phr itr: celebrate marriage
• bikenel -- v tr: sell
• bikinel -- v tr: sell, trade
• biknel -- v tr: sell
• bilal -- v itr: melt, dissolve
• bilavel -- v tr: melt, dissolve
• bilošalo isi -- v phr: grow sad
• bisikljarni -- v: not be able to
• bisterel -- v tr: forget
• blagodarinel -- v tr: be grateful, thank
• blеveljovel -- v itr: evening is drawing in, night is falling
• bokhaljovel -- v itr: get hungry, be hungry
• boldel -- v tr: knead, roll out
• bolel -- v tr: dip, plunge, immerse
• brivel -- v tr: drag
• bumžarel -- v tr: 1. roll up. 2. prick.
• butinel -- v tr: 1. push. 2. press.
• buxljarel -- v: 1. broadensth., extend. 2. spread, reach, become broad, expand. 3. develop.
• buxljarel -- v tr: spread (out), distribute
• buxninel -- v: explode
• čadel -- v: vomit
• čadinel -- v tr/itr: smoke, fumigate
• čalavel -- v tr: hit, knock in, hammer in, nail, pin, deal so. a blow, firea shot
• čalavel -- v: 1. hit, strike, beat. 2. hurtso.. 3. whip.
• čaljardo isi -- v phr: suffice
• čaljarel -- v tr: fill, satisfy, give drink until the thirst is quenched
• čaljovel -- v itr: satisfy one's appetite, be full (up), slake one's thirst
• čamkerel -- v tr: 1. chew. 2. mill. 3. grind.
• čaravel -- v tr: put sheep to graze, pasture
• čařel -- v tr: lick
• čarjarljovel -- v: 1. make green. 2. grow green.
• čarjol -- v itr: graze, pasture (the goat grazes, the horses graze)
• čatinel -- v tr: put together, fit together, construct
• cedinel -- v: squeeze
• celinel -- v: aim
• čentinel -- v tr: chop
• čertinel -- v: draw
• četinel -- v tr: read
• četinel peske -- v tr/itr: read
• čhadel -- v itr: vomit, throw up
• čhinavel -- v itr: crossthe road
• čhindjarel -- v tr: make so. cut, make so. kill
• čhinel -- v tr: 1. cut. 2. kill. 3. hurt. 4. tear off.
• čhingerel -- v tr: cut, slice
• čhivel -- v tr: 1. put (aside). 2. throw. 3. shoot.
• čhivel avri -- v phr itr: throw out
• čhivel meraki -- v phr itr: 1. direct his interest towards so.. 2. hate so..
• čhivel opre -- v phr itr: raise, lift, throw up
• čholel -- v tr: carve, whittle at
• čhorel -- v tr: pour, pour out, empty
• čhungadel -- v tr: spit, spit out
• cibrinel -- v itr: shine
• cibrjanel -- v: sparkle, shine
• cicelinel -- v tr: poison
• cidel -- v tr: 1. pull, pull out. 2. pass by. 3. set up (a tent), place. 4. go, set off, start out, leave. 5. become pregnant. 6. depart.
• čikaljarel -- v tr: make dirty
• čikaljovel -- v itr: make oneself dirty
• ciknjarel -- v: 1. diminish, decrease, reduce. 2. get short(er), shrink. 3. shorten.
• činavel -- v: prevent
• činel -- v: 1. cut. 2. mow. 3. cross, intersect. 4. throw. 5. reject, deny. 6. jump.
• čorel -- v tr: steal
• čorel -- v: pour
• čoroljovel -- v itr: grow poor, become poor
• čorovel -- v: 1. impoverish. 2. become poor.
• čučarel -- v tr: empty
• čuči piel -- v phr: suckon woman's breast
• čučjovel -- v itr: become empty
• čudinel pes -- v itr: be surprised
• čuljanel -- v tr/itr: drop, fall
• čumidel -- v tr: kiss
• čumidindjarel -- v tr: make so. kiss
• cvetinel -- v itr: shine
• daldinel -- v itr: dive, dive under
• daldžinel -- v: owe
• dandelel -- v tr: 1. bite, chew. 2. nip.
• daral -- v itr: 1. be afraid, be scared, become frightened. 2. dare.
• daravel -- v tr: 1. frighten, scare, threaten. 2. fear. 3. disturb.
• dav kan -- v tr: overhear, eavesdrop
• debatirinel -- v: discuss
• del -- v tr: 1. give. 2. allow, permit. 3. betray.
• del andre -- v phr tr: enter
• del angali -- v phr itr: embrace, hug
• del arman -- v phr itr: curse, damn
• del badana -- v phr: paint
• del bêrkniba -- v phr tr: rummage
• del biršim -- v phr: it rains, it drizzels
• del brišim -- v phr tr: it is raining
• del bulje -- v phr tr: copulate, have sexual intercourse
• del butiba -- v phr itr: push, punch
• del čuči -- v phr tr: breastfeed
• del godi -- v phr itr: 1. remind. 2. persuade.
• del iv -- v phr: it snows
• del jek jak -- v phr itr: 1. start a fire, light a fire. 2. give so. a lightercigarette.
• del kan -- v phr tr: overhear, eavesdrop
• del lafi -- v phr: promise
• del mindže -- v phr tr: copulate, have sexual intercourse
• del nagrada -- v phr itr: 1. reward. 2. compensate.
• del našiba -- v phr itr: run, hurry, hasten, rush
• del pe godi -- v phr: guess
• del pes -- v phr tr: 1. quarrel, fall out, scold. 2. give oneself up to.
• del pes godi -- v phr tr: 1. think, think of. 2. imagine.
• del phudiba -- v phr tr: blow
• del pišta -- v phr itr: cry (out), shout, call
• del têrkaljama -- v phr itr: let sth. roll
• del urjaba -- v phr itr: fly away
• del vika -- v phr tr: cry, cry out, shout
• del vrasi -- v phr itr: certify
• delinjovel -- v itr: go mad, go crazy
• delinkjarel -- v tr: drive so. mad, drive so. crazy
• denedinel -- v tr: watch, observe
• dengjarel -- v tr: push in, drive in, shove in
• dexel -- v tr: 1. love. 2. like.
• dexel -- v: 1. love, like. 2. please. 3. sort.
• dikhel -- v tr/itr: 1. see, watch. 2. look, view, observe. 3. watch over so., take care of so., look after, care. 4. mind, notice. 5. tell fortune. 6. tend.
• dikhel suno -- v phr itr: dream
• dikhel te -- v tr: 1. try. 2. plan, intend to.
• dikhjol pes -- v phr: obviously
• dikhjol pes -- v: seem, it seems
• dikhjovel -- v itr: 1. be seen. 2. appear. 3. seem.
• dikljarel -- v: predict
• dilinjovel -- v: 1. madden. 2. go mad.
• disjovel -- v itr: dawn breaks
• disljarel -- v tr: let dawn break
• disljola -- v: dawn
• dodel -- v tr: hand, pass, reach
• dokačinel -- v tr: 1. reach out one' s hand for. 2. reach.
• dolel -- v tr: 1. grasp, grab, seize sth.. 2. keep, hold. 3. catch.
• dolindjovel -- v itr: be caught, let oneself be caught
• doresavel -- v tr: 1. reach, catch up with. 2. satisfy.
• došaljarel -- v: 1. accuse, blame. 2. cause.
• došel -- v tr: milka cow
• drabkerel -- v tr: 1. heal. 2. read.
• drom рhirel -- v phr: 1. go, walk. 2. travel.
• drosinel pes -- v itr: dawn breaks
• dudjarel -- v: illuminate
• dujarel -- v: double
• dukhal -- v: hurt
• dukhal man -- v: hurt
• dukhavel -- v: injure
• durjarav pes -- v itr: move away, walk away
• durjarel -- v tr: move away
• duvar dikhel -- v phr: check
• duzdinel -- v tr: tart so. up, dress so. up, get so. ready for sth.for instance a wedding
• duzdinel pes -- v itr: tart up, spiff up, dress up
• džal -- v itr: 1. go. 2. travel. 3. visit. 4. let go.
• džal andar -- v itr: set off, start out, go out
• džal dromeste -- v phr tr: start out for a journey
• džal okotar -- v phr tr: go there, go that way
• džal peske -- v itr: leave
• džala ando -- v phr: go in
• džanel -- v tr: 1. know. 2. master, control.
• džangaljovel -- v itr: wake up
• džangavel -- v tr: wake so. up
• džarel -- v tr: wait
• džungel -- v itr: 1. be angry. 2. feel disgusted, feel sick.
• džutinel -- v: help, support
• ekledinel -- v tr: piece on, join on, add a length
• eresel -- v tr: 1. reach, arrive. 2. meet.
• erinel -- v itr: 1. come back, return. 2. turn around. 3. cross. 4. circumventan order.
• ertisarel -- v: 1. forgive. 2. excuse.
• exminel -- v tr: interfere
• exminel -- v tr: knead, mix
• exminel -- v: interfere, meddle
• falinel -- v tr: praise
• farbinel -- v: dye, colour
• formirinel -- v: form
• galbinel -- v: turn yellow
• galinel -- v: stroke
• garavdjovel -- v itr: hide, be hidden
• garavel -- v tr: 1. hide, conceal. 2. hide os..
• gazinel -- v tr: stamp, step, tread
• genel -- v mod tr: 1. count, nummerize. 2. read. 3. reckon.
• gilavel -- v: read
• giljabel -- v tr: 1. sing. 2. crow.
• gingjovel -- v itr: stretch oneself
• gndinel -- v: think
• gndisarel -- v: suppose
• godisarel -- v tr: think
• goinel -- v: fattensth.
• goninel smetka -- v phr tr: look for profit
• grabinel -- v tr: 1. kidnap, snatch away. 2. steal.
• grakinel -- v: croak, gaggle
• gudljarel -- v tr: sweeten, add sugar
• gugljarel -- v: sweeten
• gukjinel -- v itr: babblebaby
• hamzinel -- v itr: yawn
• handžol -- v phr tr: sth. itches
• handžol -- v itr: itch
• haravel -- v tr: 1. scratch, claw. 2. tickle.
• haravel pes -- v itr: scratch oneself
• hêrpinel -- v itr: jump, leap, hop
• horatinel -- v itr: speak
• huminel -- v tr: 1. mash, squash, crush. 2. stub outa cigarette.
• igalel -- v tr: take so. along, take sth. along, carry away, carry
• igalel andre -- v phr itr: ask in, invite in, let in, allow in
• ikalav mo garezi -- v phr itr: take revenge
• ikalel -- v tr: 1. take out, bring out, pull out. 2. print, publish.
• ikalel katar morthi -- v: provoke
• ikalel аvri -- v phr itr: pull out, drag out
• ikerel -- v tr: 1. hold, keep. 2. retain, maintain. 3. arrest. 4. last.
• ikerel ki godi -- v phr: intend
• ikljav gogjatar -- v phr: 1. be surprised. 2. wonder.
• ikljav muestar -- v phr: take off shoes
• ikljel -- v: drivecattle …
• ikljel katar -- v phr: go out
• ikljovel -- v: emerge
• ikljovel okotar -- v phr tr: go out, come out, appear
• ikljovel аvri -- v phr tr: go out
• ikraladinel -- v tr: regard, consider
• inandinel -- v tr: believe
• indikirinel -- v: indicate
• ingalel -- v: 1. carry, bring. 2. wear. 3. lead, guide.
• ingalel -- v: satisfy
• ingel -- v tr: carry
• inkalel -- v: publish
• intervuirinel -- v: interview
• inzarel -- v tr: 1. tighten. 2. put uptent.
• ipalel -- v tr: drive away, expel
• irinel -- v tr: 1. address so.. 2. request sth.. 3. roll. 4. return, give back.
• irinel -- v itr: 1. come back, return. 2. turn around. 3. cross. 4. circumventan order. 5. wallowin the dirt etc.. 6. turn over. 7. answer, reply.
• irinel peske -- v itr: return
• isi -- v cop: 1. there is. 2. have.
• isi -- v: be
• isi -- v cop: be
• isi -- v aux: Auxiljar in der Possessivkonstruktion
• ispelel -- v tr: grow, plant
• isponindjovel -- v itr: be fulfilledcontract
• ispratinel -- v tr: 1. take back, win backa customer, regain. 2. send away.
• istharel -- v tr: burn
• isthovel -- v tr: washlaundry
• isthovel -- v itr: wash oneself
• istovarinel -- v tr: unload
• istovel -- v: 1. wash. 2. bath.
• isxaljovel -- v itr: be eaten, be teared limb from limb
• ixminel -- v: 1. mix. 2. knead. 3. confuse.
• izdruvinel -- v tr: 1. search. 2. inquire about.
• iznenadinel -- v: surprise
• izvakjerel -- v tr: reveal, give away, announce
• jakhali čhijav -- v phr itr: wink, give a wink at so.
• jaxvaljarel -- v tr: curse, anathematise
• jaxvaljovel -- v itr: become deserted
• kabardinel -- v itr: rise, expand
• kaili ačhovav -- v phr itr: agree
• kaljarel -- v tr: blacken, darken
• kaljovel -- v itr: 1. become black, grow dark. 2. be black.
• kamel -- v: 1. fall in love. 2. require. 3. must, have to. 4. prefer.
• kamel pes -- v phr: necessarily
• kamla pes -- v phr: it is necessary
• kamla pes -- v: need
• kandel -- v tr: listen
• kaninel -- v tr: invite
• kapinel -- v: drop
• kapladinel -- v tr: fold, wrap up
• karel -- v: release
• kaškinel -- v tr: mash, squash, crush
• kaštunjovel -- v tr: stiffen
• kašukjovel -- v itr: become deaf
• katel -- v tr: spin
• katkinel -- v: cackle
• kêlconel -- v tr: mash
• keravel -- v tr: boil
• kerdjovel -- v itr: 1. be cooked. 2. be boiled.
• kerel -- v tr: 1. make, do, act. 2. convert into. 3. cause.
• kerel -- v: 1. do, act, execute. 2. make, produce, create. 3. build. 4. practise. 5. cost.
• kerel bajrami -- v phr: fast
• kerel buti -- v phr tr: work
• kerel e čhurjasa -- v phr tr: scratch, poke around with a knife
• kerel ekzameno -- v phr: test
• kerel fluenca -- v phr: affect
• kerel holta -- v phr itr: go about, walk around
• kerel imaginacija -- v phr: imagine
• kerel karig -- v phr itr: try to trap, try to catch
• kerel kher -- v phr: construct, build a house
• kerel konparacija -- v phr: compare
• kerel lokeste -- v phr: slow down
• kerel param parčes -- v phr itr: break up in small pieces, break into smithereens
• kerel pes -- v phr: 1. pretend, fake, simulate. 2. turn in, change in. 3. change clothes. 4. dress up.
• kerel rezili -- v phr itr: dishonour
• kerel sedenkja -- v phr itr: gossip, chat, sit together to talk and sing etc.
• kerel šeresa -- v phr tr: nod
• kerel xabe -- v phr: 1. prepare food. 2. fry. 3. bake.
• kerel xabe -- v phr tr: cook food
• kerel zian -- v phr itr: 1. scatter, dissipate. 2. damage, ruin.
• kerjarel -- v tr: make so. do sth., order smb.to do sth.
• kerkjarel -- v tr: distress, hurt
• kernjovel -- v itr: rot, become rotten, moulder
• khamnjarel -- v: fecundate
• khamnjovel -- v: 1. make pregnant. 2. become pregnant.
• khandel -- v itr: 1. smell. 2. smell, stink.
• khelel -- v tr/itr: 1. play. 2. dance.
• khelel peske -- v itr: enjoy oneself, have fun
• khindjovel -- v: get tired
• khiniljovel -- v itr: get tired, tire out
• khinjarel -- v: suffer
• khojnaljovel -- v itr: fatten, grow fat
• khosel -- v tr: wipe, wipe away, erase
• khuljarel -- v: malign
• khuvel -- v tr: 1. knit. 2. crochet. 3. weave. 4. spin. 5. embroider.
• kidel -- v tr: 1. collect, assemble, gather. 2. hold.
• kidel pes -- v itr: 1. unite, merge, gather together. 2. prepare, get ready.
• kinel -- v tr: buy, purchase, shop
• kiti kerel -- v phr: cost
• kixinel -- v: sneeze
• kîidinel -- v tr: be angry with so., wish so. ill
• kîzdinel -- v itr: worry
• kjerel -- v tr: 1. make. 2. do. 3. act. 4. convert into. 5. cause.
• klevinel -- v tr: peck outwith the beak
• klivinel -- v tr: peck outwith the beak
• kodel -- v tr: collect, gather
• kondinel -- v itr: 1. sit down, lie down. 2. settle.
• konrolirinel -- v: control
• koroljovel -- v itr: go blind
• kovinel -- v tr: nail
• kovljarel -- v itr: 1. softensth.. 2. become soft, soften.
• kovljovel -- v itr: become soft, become milder
• krisinel -- v: condemn
• krotinel -- v: grow silent
• kudinel -- v tr: slander, malign
• kulandinel -- v tr: use
• kuninel -- v tr/itr: cradle, swing, rock, dandle
• kušel -- v tr: tear, pluck
• kvačinel -- v itr: gurgle, chuckle, cacklechicken, hen
• lačarel -- v: 1. improve. 2. repair, correct. 3. cultivate. 4. renew. 5. recover.
• lačharel -- v tr: set right, adjust, arrange
• ladavel -- v tr: 1. load. 2. burden.
• ladžal -- v itr: 1. be ashamed. 2. blush. 3. make so. feel ashamed.
• lalorjovel -- v: stutter
• lav piro tel mande -- v phr: rest, have a rest
• laxtidel -- v tr: kick
• lazinel -- v: creep
• lel -- v tr: 1. take, take as wife or husband. 2. shows a change in scene of the story. 3. obtain, get. 4. borrow, lend. 5. employ. 6. impress.
• lel andre -- v phr itr: let in, allow in
• lel elazi -- v phr: breathe
• lel katar -- v phr itr: take down, take off, take out
• lel palal -- v phr tr: chase away, make so. leave
• lel pes -- v phr tr: go, in combination with a verb marking a change of scene in the story
• lel pes telê -- v phr tr: climb down
• lel peske -- v phr itr: go, go away
• lel te -- v phr itr: begin, start
• lel xedži -- v phr: afford
• lepinel -- v tr: stick, spread with glue
• lepinel pes -- v itr: stick
• lidžinel -- v: lick
• limitirinel -- v: limit
• limitirinel -- v: restrict
• lindrel -- v itr: doze, drowse, nap
• lizdravel -- v tr: to make so. or sth. tremble
• lizdrel -- v itr: tremble, shake
• ljapardinel -- v: mention
• ljolovel -- v: 1. redden. 2. become red.
• lokjarel -- v tr: 1. facilitate, relieve. 2. belch.
• loljarel -- v tr: brownmeat, bread
• loljovel -- v itr: redden, blush
• longjarel -- v: 1. salt. 2. get salty.
• lošanarel -- v: entertain
• lošanel -- v itr: 1. be pleased, be glad. 2. admire. 3. make fun of.
• lulinel -- v: swing
• lulugjovel -- v itr: bloom, blossom
• lungjarel -- v: 1. lengthen. 2. become longer.
• mačkinel -- v: crush
• mainel -- v tr: delay, retard, hold up
• mainel pes -- v itr: be late
• makel -- v tr: 1. spread on, smear. 2. paint.
• makhel -- v tr: 1. spread on, smear. 2. paint.
• makhel -- v: 1. grease. 2. wax.
• makjarel -- v tr: intoxicate, excite, elate
• makjovel -- v itr: get drunk, become intoxicated
• mangel -- v tr: 1. demand, want, wish, desire. 2. ask for the permission to marry so.. 3. insist. 4. beg.
• mangel pes -- v phr itr: must, shall
• mangela pes -- v mod: must, have to
• mangen pes -- v phr itr: 1. they want to marry. 2. they love each other.
• marel -- v tr: 1. hit, fight. 2. knock.
• marjarel -- v tr: make so. hit, make so. beat the drum
• marxonel -- v itr: freeze, die from cold
• maxinel -- v: flourish
• mazninel -- v tr: stroke, caress
• mecinel -- v itr: strain, exert oneself
• mekel -- v: leave
• meljarel -- v tr: 1. make dirty, pollute. 2. get dirty.
• menadžirinel -- v: 1. govern, rule. 2. sail, avjate.
• menedžerinel -- v: 1. govern, rule. 2. sail, avjate.
• menidžirinel -- v: 1. govern, rule. 2. sail, avjate.
• merel -- v itr: die
• merel bokhatar -- v phr tr: die of hunger
• merel panjeske -- v phr tr: be parched with thirst
• merinel -- v tr: measure
• merjarel -- v: make dirty
• merjarel -- v: measure
• mireste isi -- v phr: succeed
• mislinel -- v itr: think (about), reflect
• modronel -- v: 1. blue. 2. become blue.
• molinel pes -- v tr: beg, ask
• moravel -- v: 1. shavesth.. 2. rip, rip up. 3. hidesth..
• morel -- v tr: 1. rub, scrub, polish. 2. scrape.
• motinel -- v tr: pull
• motinel pes -- v itr: stroll around
• mraxonel -- v: freeze
• mudardjovel -- v itr: be killed
• mudarel -- v tr: 1. kill. 2. put outa fire, a cigarette.
• mudarkjarel -- v tr: let kill
• mukel -- v tr: 1. let, enable. 2. leave. 3. free. 4. lower. 5. bear.
• mukel pes na telê -- v phr tr: let oneself down, lower
• mukel telê -- v phr itr: let sth. or so. downlit.
• mukhel -- v tr: 1. let, enable. 2. leave. 3. free. 4. lower. 5. bear.
• mukjel pes na telê -- v phr tr: let oneself down
• mulel -- v itr: die
• muravel -- v tr/itr: shave (oneself)
• muřavel -- v tr/itr: shave (oneself)
• murel -- v tr: 1. shave. 2. skin, flay.
• muršel -- v itr: be brave, be courageous
• musinel -- v: milk
• mušinel -- v tr: pierce, stick through
• muterel -- v itr: urinate
• mutrel -- v: urinate
• mutrel pes -- v itr: urinate
• muxljanel -- v: get mouldy
• nabisterel -- v: remember
• naborjanel (pes) -- v itr: 1. become ill, fall ill, become sick. 2. make ill, make sick. 3. ache.
• nadikhel -- v: execrate
• nadžala mange -- v: misstarget
• naisarel -- v: thank
• nakadžinel -- v: punish
• nakamel -- v: hate
• nakel -- v tr/itr: 1. pass, pass by. 2. go bytime. 3. cross. 4. happen.
• nakel okotar -- v phr itr: pass from the other side, pass on the other side
• nakhavel -- v tr: 1. carry across, put through. 2. string up, thread. 3. swallow. 4. translate. 5. lure.
• nakhel -- v tr/itr: 1. pass, pass by. 2. go bytime. 3. cross. 4. happen.
• nakhjarel -- v tr: experience, go through
• namangel -- v: 1. avoid. 2. refuse.
• nanadel -- v: forbid
• nanaj -- v cop: is notneg. of is
• nanežinel -- v tr: decorate
• nangjarel -- v tr: 1. undress, take off. 2. take away, remove.
• nangjovel -- v itr: undress oneself
• nanjarel -- v tr: bathe, give so. a bathchild
• nanjovel -- v itr: bathe, take a bath
• naphenel -- v: endure
• naredinel -- v: order
• našaldjovel -- v itr: get lost, disappear
• našalel -- v tr: lose, get lost
• našavdjovel -- v itr: get lost, disappear
• našel -- v itr: 1. run, flee, escape. 2. go away. 3. disappear.
• navasinel -- v tr: serve, wait on
• nernjovel -- v itr: become sober, sober down
• nietledinel -- v tr: wish
• ogradinel -- v itr: faint, lose consciousness
• opravinel -- v tr: arrange, put in order, fix, straighten out
• organizirinel -- v: organise
• otkačinel -- v tr: let loose, uncouple
• ovel -- v itr: be, exist, be available, become
• padakjarel -- v: reward
• pakiv del -- v phr: 1. honour. 2. respect. 3. bow.
• pakjarel -- v tr: 1. wrap (up). 2. enclose, encircle. 3. pack.
• pale džal -- v phr: continue
• pale kerel -- v phr: repeat
• palrovel -- v tr: change, replace
• paratorinel -- v: report
• parel -- v: attack
• parikerel -- v tr: thank
• parisipirinel -- v: participate
• parnjovel -- v tr/itr: 1. whiten, turn white. 2. bleach, whiten.
• paronel -- v tr: bury
• parvarel -- v tr: feed, nourish
• parvarel pes -- v itr: eat, have one's meal(s)
• pašarel -- v: approach
• paše avel -- v phr tr: come near, approximate
• pašljarel -- v tr: lay down, put to bed
• pašljovel -- v itr: 1. lie down, liе, sleep. 2. rely.
• patjarel -- v tr: surround, envelop, wind up
• paxonel -- v itr: freeze, ice
• pazarinel -- v tr: haggle, trade, deal
• pekel -- v tr: 1. cook, bake, roast. 2. warmsun. 3. bakebricks etc..
• pekjovel -- v itr: 1. cook. 2. shine, glow.
• pendžardjovel -- v itr: know, be acquainted with, be familiar with
• pendžarel -- v tr: 1. recognise, identify. 2. confess.
• pendžarel -- v tr: 1. know. 2. guess.
• peravel -- v tr: 1. throw down, drop, let fall. 2. abort.
• perel -- v itr: 1. fall. 2. topple. 3. overturn. 4. crashairplane. 5. happen.
• perel kočjende -- v phr: kneel down
• perel mulo -- v phr itr: die, drop dead
• perel palal -- v phr itr: rush after so.
• perel palal -- v phr itr: rush after, chase after, pursue, hunt
• petalonel -- v: 1. forge. 2. shoe a horse.
• phagavel -- v: pay
• phagel -- v tr: break, break into pieces, smash
• phagjovel -- v itr: break
• phagljarel -- v tr: exchange, trade
• phandel -- v tr: 1. close, shut, lock. 2. tie up, tie, bind, tighten. 3. bandage. 4. consist.
• phangljovel -- v itr: 1. be closed. 2. be imprisoned.
• pharavel -- v tr: 1. tear, tear up, shatter, tear into pieces, smash. 2. split.
• pharili -- v: bloom
• pharjarel -- v: burst, crack
• phařjovel -- v itr: burst, explodeof anger
• phenel -- v tr: 1. say, tell. 2. describe, explain. 3. name, be called. 4. warn. 5. admonish. 6. consider. 7. judge. 8. offer. 9. convince.
• pherel -- v tr: fill up
• pherjol -- v: become full
• pherjovel -- v itr: gain weight
• phiravel -- v tr: 1. take so. for a walk, take so. for a drive. 2. carry, transfer.
• phirel -- v itr: 1. walk, go. 2. move.
• phirel peske -- v itr: go for a walk
• phivljovel -- v itr: become a widow, become a widower
• phosavel -- v tr: pierce, stick through
• phučel -- v tr: ask, inquire
• phučharel -- v tr: uncover, reveal, discover
• phudel -- v itr: blow
• phukjarel -- v tr: inflate
• phumbaljovel -- v itr: 1. fester, suppurate. 2. rot.
• phuravel -- v: 1. change. 2. exchange. 3. shift.
• phurjovel -- v itr: grow old
• phuterdjovel -- v itr: open
• phuterel -- v tr: 1. open. 2. untie. 3. detach.
• phutrel -- v tr: 1. open. 2. untie. 3. detach.
• piel -- v tr: 1. drink, suckon one's mother's breast. 2. make so. drunk. 3. solder.
• piel čuči -- v phr tr: suckon woman's breast
• pihinel -- v itr: breathe
• pijel -- v tr: drink, suckon one's mother's breast
• pijel čuči -- v phr tr: suckon woman's breast
• pinangjovel -- v itr: take off one's shoes
• pipinel -- v tr: feel, touch, grope
• pišel -- v tr: grind, mill, mince
• pištinel -- v itr: shout, yell, scream
• plakonel -- v tr: press, push down
• planirinel -- v: plan
• platinel -- v tr: pay
• plivinel -- v: swim
• pluvinel -- v: flash
• podenel -- v tr: put on shoes
• poerinel -- v tr: refuse, reject
• pokinel -- v tr: pay
• polzinel -- v: use
• poravel -- v tr: pull tight
• posreštinel -- v tr: receive
• prandenel -- v tr: marry, get married
• prasal -- v: mock, taunt
• prastal -- v itr: run, run away
• prastal avri -- v phr: run away
• preginel -- v tr: tie up, hitch up
• prelel -- v: obey
• premerinav -- v: weigh
• prepel -- v itr: resemble, look like, bear resemblances
• presentirinel -- v: introduce
• pretendirinel -- v: pretend
• pribirinel -- v tr: receive
• propinel -- v tr: support, prop up
• propinel pes -- v itr: lean, rest
• propovedinel -- v: preach
• prostinel -- v tr: forgive
• pučel -- v: ask
• pusavel -- v: 1. stab. 2. stick. 3. drill.
• putrel -- v: 1. open. 2. uncover.
• puzaljanel -- v: slip
• rakjovel -- v itr: become night, grow dark
• randel -- v tr: 1. reap, harvest. 2. plough.
• raroljovel -- v itr: become dumb
• rasširinel pes -- v itr: stretch oneself
• rat kerel -- v phr tr: spend the night, stay overnight
• ratjovel -- v itr: night falls
• ratvaljarel -- v tr: stain with blood, smear with blood
• redinel -- v tr: tidy up, clean up
• rekomendirinel -- v: recommend
• resavel -- v tr: 1. finish, complete, end. 2. supply, provide.
• resel -- v tr: 1. reach, arrive. 2. meet.
• rininel -- v tr: file
• ritinel -- v tr: kick
• rivinel -- v tr/itr: dig, rummage, plough
• rodel -- v tr: 1. look for, search for, seek. 2. examine, study. 3. demand, ask for. 4. follow.
• rosinel -- v tr: sprinkle
• rovel -- v itr: 1. cry. 2. complain. 3. neigh.
• rovel pes -- v itr: complain, grumble
• ruminel -- v: harm
• sadinel -- v: sow
• saidinel -- v tr: respect, honour
• saldinel -- v tr/itr: pounce on, move in direction of
• sanjarel -- v: 1. sharpen. 2. become sharp.
• sanjovel -- v tr: 1. make thin. 2. weaken.
• sapanisarel -- v: sweat
• sapninel -- v itr: stumble
• sar te ovel -- v phr: 1. whatever. 2. whoever.
• šarinel -- v: scratch
• sas so si -- v phr: ordinary
• saskjarel -- v tr: cure, heal, treat
• saskjovel -- v itr: 1. get better, recover, get well. 2. heal.
• sastjovel -- v itr: get better, recover, get well
• seinel -- v: sieve
• sekninel -- v tr: wipe the nose
• sêndinel -- v itr: be bored with, be tired of
• sepninel -- v itr: sober up, come to one's senses
• sêpninel -- v itr: stumble, trip
• sevinel -- v: thunder, lightening flashes
• sfêršinel -- v tr: carry out, realise
• sfetinel -- v itr: shine
• sigjarel -- v itr: 1. be in a hurry, rush, hurry, hasten. 2. urge. 3. quicken, speed up.
• sigurinel -- v: ensure, secure
• sikavel -- v tr: 1. show. 2. learn. 3. prove, demonstrate. 4. express. 5. point. 6. prepare. 7. determine.
• sikljovel -- v itr: 1. study, learn. 2. teach, educate.
• šilaljovel -- v itr: catch a cold, be very cold, feel very cold
• šiljaljovel -- v itr: freeze, be cold, catch cold
• singinel -- v: sign
• sivel -- v: sew
• sivel -- v tr: sew
• sivljarav -- v tr: make so. sew
• sîkîldinel -- v itr: be bored
• slavinel -- v: celebrate
• sludžinel -- v: serve
• šoldel -- v itr: whistle
• sovel -- v itr: sleep
• sovel peske -- v phr tr: sleep, fall asleep
• sovlja xal -- v phr itr: swear, take an oath
• sovljadel -- v tr: swear in, put so. under oath
• sovljarel -- v tr: make asleep
• štapkerel -- v itr: tread, step, set foot in
• stavinel -- v itr: be
• stopirinel -- v: stopos.
• štrapinel -- v itr: hang
• strefinel avri -- v phr tr: there is lightning
• strelinel -- v: shoot
• šuburtinel -- v tr/itr: mumble, rustle, make a noise
• šudrjovel -- v itr: 1. catch a cold. 2. have a cold.
• šukjarel -- v: dry
• šukjovel -- v itr: become dry, wither
• šulavel -- v: sweep
• šulavel -- v tr: sweep
• šunel -- v tr: 1. hear, listen, hear saying. 2. experience, learn, find out. 3. sound.
• sungel -- v itr: scent
• šunjarel -- v: 1. declare. 2. announce.
• šunjovel -- v itr: become known
• sunuvinel -- v: dream
• surtinel -- v itr: wander around, walk around
• šuškinel -- v: mumble, whisper
• susljarel -- v tr: moisten, make wet
• susljovel -- v: 1. make wet. 2. nass werden.
• šutaljarel -- v: leavendough
• šutalo -- v: turn sour
• sutestirinel -- v: suggest
• šutljovel -- v itr: go bad, turn sour
• šuvljovel -- v itr: 1. swell up. 2. get fatter. 3. risecake, dough.
• šužarel -- v tr: clean
• suzel -- v tr: itch, pinch
• svetinel -- v itr: shine
• svirkinel -- v: whistle
• švljola -- v: swell
• taininkjarel -- v tr: silence so.
• tainjel -- v itr: 1. keep silent, say nothing, be quiet. 2. conceal sth..
• takjarel -- v tr: 1. warm (up), heat. 2. thaw.
• takjovel -- v itr: warm up, heat up
• taktinel -- v: pack in
• tangjarel -- v tr: make narrow, make tight
• tasavel -- v tr: 1. strangle. 2. plug.
• tasljovel -- v tr: 1. drown. 2. choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate.
• taštinel -- v itr: overflow, boil over
• tatinel -- v tr: taste
• tatjovel -- v itr: warm, warm up
• tavel -- v: 1. boilsth.. 2. be boiled.
• têkminel -- v tr: stuff, pack
• tel isi -- v phr: depend
• telefonirinel -- v: phone
• teljarel -- v tr: 1. make sth. bend, make so. bend down. 2. lessen, reduce.
• teljovel -- v itr: bend over, stoop, lean, bend, lie down
• terdjovel -- v itr: stand, stand upright
• tergjovel -- v itr: stand, stand upright
• tergjovel -- v itr: stand, stand upright
• têrkaljanel -- v tr: let roll
• terki kerel -- v phr itr: leave
• ternjol -- v itr: grow younger
• têrsinel -- v tr: shake
• teseljarav -- v: 1. calm downso., ease. 2. calm downos..
• thabjovel -- v itr: 1. burn. 2. shine.
• thardel -- v tr: burn
• tharel -- v tr: 1. light, set on fire, kindle. 2. glow. 3. burnsun.
• thatjovel -- v itr: warm, warm up
• thavdel -- v itr: 1. run, flowwater. 2. squeeze (out). 3. bleed.
• therdjovel -- v itr: stand upright
• thorgjovel -- v: stopso.
• thovel -- v tr: wash
• thovel -- v tr/itr: 1. put. 2. add. 3. hang up. 4. hang. 5. put one's shoes on, put shoes onso. else.
• thovel avres -- v phr: replace
• thovel basi -- v phr itr: make a bet, bet
• thovel jak -- v phr itr: light a fire
• thovel ki godi -- v phr: mark
• thovel kondrati -- v phr tr: complete a contract
• thovel pes -- v phr: agree
• thujanel -- v itr: smoke, fume
• thuljovel -- v itr: fatten, become fat, become thick
• thuvjanel -- v: 1. smoke. 2. smokepipe, cigarette.
• tinanel -- v: 1. tremble. 2. shake.
• tinanela -- v: tremble
• tirinel -- v tr: rub
• torinel -- v: nourish
• tovarinel -- v tr: load
• tradel -- v tr: steer, drivecar etc., lead
• trainel -- v: 1. live. 2. exist.
• traisarel -- v: survive
• treštinel -- v: there is a thunderstorm, there is lightning, there is thunder
• tromal -- v itr: risk, dare
• trušaljovel -- v itr: 1. become thirsty. 2. make thirsty.
• turjadinel -- v: turn
• turjanel -- v itr: go (a)round
• tutuštinel -- v tr: start a fire
• učarel -- v: 1. wrap, wrap up. 2. cover. 3. bury. 4. rise.
• učhanel -- v tr: sieve, sift
• učharel -- v tr: cover, cover up
• učikerel -- v tr: break into small pieces, cut into small pieces, crumble
• udžljovel -- v itr: owe, be indebted
• ufkinel -- v: groan
• ukljel -- v itr: climb up, go up
• ukljel -- v: ride
• ukljel -- v tr: mounta horse
• ukljovel -- v itr: climb up, go up
• ulavel -- v tr: 1. abstain, avoid, refrain. 2. divide, split in two, separate. 3. distribute, share.
• umblavel -- v tr: hang
• urjal -- v itr: fly, fly away
• urjavel -- v tr: dress, put on
• urjel -- v tr: dress, put on
• urjel -- v itr: fly, fly away
• ušenel -- v tr: knead
• ušljarel -- v itr: 1. ferment. 2. risedough.
• uštavel -- v itr: tread, step
• uštel -- v: wake upso.
• uštinel -- v itr: mislead oneself
• uštinkjarel -- v tr: mislead so.
• uxjel -- v itr: go down, dismount a horse, get off
• uxkinel -- v: 1. sigh. 2. moan.
• uxkjarel -- v tr: wake so. up
• uxkjel -- v itr: 1. stand up. 2. jump.
• uxljavel -- v tr: 1. comb, brush. 2. take down, remove, take off. 3. put, place.
• uxljel -- v itr: go down, dismount a horse, get off
• uxljel okotar -- v phr itr: go down that way
• uxtavel -- v tr: 1. save, rescue. 2. convulse, shake up.
• uxtel -- v: 1. wake up. 2. stand up. 3. lift, erect.
• uxtjel -- v itr: 1. stand up. 2. jump.
• uzandinel -- v itr: stretch oneself
• uzdinel pes -- v itr: hope
• vakerel -- v: 1. speak, talk, say. 2. inform.
• vakjerel -- v tr: 1. say, tell. 2. sing.
• valjanel -- v itr: roll
• vardinel -- v tr: protect, take care of, defend
• vasdel -- v: raise
• vazdel -- v tr: 1. pick up. 2. make stand up. 3. wake up.
• vazdel vas -- v phr tr: strike at sth.
• verovinel -- v tr: trust
• vêrtinel -- v tr: 1. make run, get goingrestaurant, business etc.. 2. begin, start.
• vêzdel -- v tr: 1. pick up. 2. make stand up. 3. wake up.
• vikinel -- v tr: call, cry
• vikinel and o telefoni -- v phr itr: call on the telephone
• visinel -- v tr/itr: hang
• vlačinel -- v: spin
• vodinel -- v tr: lead, take for a walk, show so. around
• vraxnjanel -- v itr: exhaust, tire out
• xal -- v tr: 1. eat. 2. plunge into ruin. 3. taste.
• xal mařo -- v phr itr: eat
• xal o šero -- v phr itr: kill
• xal pes -- v phr itr: 1. quarrel. 2. have pricks of conscience.
• xal sovel -- v phr tr: swear
• xal sovlja -- v phr: swear
• xal xoli -- v phr: 1. bother. 2. worry. 3. repent, regret.
• xal xoli -- v phr itr: 1. worry about, be worried about. 2. be angry.
• xalali kerel -- v phr itr: 1. forgive. 2. bless.
• xalali ovel -- v phr tr: be absolved, remit
• xalavel -- v tr: rinse
• xaljarel -- v tr: feed, let eat
• xamsinel -- v: yawn
• xandžaljovel -- v: excite
• xarami kerel -- v phr itr: wish so. bad luck
• xarčinel -- v: spend
• xarnjarel -- v tr: shorten, curtail
• xarnjovel -- v itr: lower, reduce
• xasel -- v itr: cough
• xaxavel -- v itr: swear
• xevljarel -- v tr: pierce, make holes, perforate, stab
• xiljel -- v tr: excrete, shit, defecate
• xladinel pes -- v: cool
• xlêčkonel -- v itr: hiccup, hiccough
• xloinel -- v itr: gush, spout
• xoljanel -- v: 1. anger, annoy. 2. get angry. 3. be angry, be annoyed. 4. disappoint, offend.
• xoxavel -- v: lie, deceive, cheat
• xramosarel -- v: write
• xrandel -- v: dig
• xuljavel -- v: 1. undressos.. 2. undressso..
• xuljavel mi morthi -- v phr: peel
• xuljel -- v: 1. enter. 2. go down.
• zapovedinel -- v: order
• zasludžinel -- v: be worth
• značinel -- v: mean
• zoral -- v: confirm
• zoraljovel -- v: 1. grow stiff. 2. make stiff, stiffen.
• zorinel -- v: gather
• zorjarel -- v: strengthen
• zumavel -- v: try, attempt
• zvaninel -- v: ring