Safaitic
Facts
- Language: Safaitic
- Alternate names:
- Language code: dxnas
- Language family: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian
- Number of speakers:
- Script:
More information:
Introduction
The linguistic classification of the dialects expressed by the Safaitic script continues to be debated. The distinction between Safaitic and Classical Arabic is based on the definite article ha- in Safaic, in contrast to 'al in Classical Arabic. As more inscriptions have been found, , it is clear that the Safaitic dialects make use of a variety of definite article forms, including 'al, and even a simple 'a-. Based on this fact, it is supposed that the Safaitic script represent a linguistic continuum, on which Classical Arabic and other older forms of the language lie.
Safaitic Verb
The verb has six principle parts: a SUFFIX CONJUGATION, PREFIX CONJUGATION, IMPERATIVE, INFINITIVE, ACTIVE PARTICIPLE, and PASSIVE PARTICIPLE. The purely consonantal orthography often makes it unclear as to which of these is encountered in a given inscription and so both syntactic and pragmatic contexts are required to disambiguate the majority offorms.
Finite forms have
- 3 numbers: singular, dual, and plural;
- 3 persons: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd;
Verblist
- ʾḥbb -- to love
- ʾbṣ -- to be pleased, cheerful, happy
- ʾdb -- to offer
- ʾkl -- to eat, to feed
- ʾʿly -- to raise
- ʿlm -- to know
- ẖrm -- to drill, hammer
- ḥwwt -- to become dark in colour
- rġm -- to strike down
- rgʿ -- to return
- ṣwn -- to preserve, to protect
- s¹fʾ -- to feed
- whb -- to give, to grant
- ygll -- to erase