Scanian, Older
Facts
- Language: Scanian, Older
- Alternate names: Skånska, Skånsk, Southern Swedish, Eastern Danish
- Language code: xscyo
- Language family: Indo-European, Germanic, North, East Scandinavian, Danish-Swedish, Swedish (SIL classification)
- Earlier form of: Scanian
- Number of speakers: Extinct
- Script: Latin script
More information:
Introduction
Scanian older refers to the Scanian language that was spoken in 19th century in the same area where today's Scanian is spoken.
The Scanian verb
| Code | Hundred |
|---|---|
| SL | Södra delen av Luggude härad |
| Rö | Rönneberg härad |
| Åsb | Södra Åsbo härad |
| VG | Västra Göinge härad |
| GS | Gärds härad |
| Fr | Frosta härad |
| Fs | Färs härad |
| To | Torna härad |
| Lj | Ljunits härad |
| He | Herrestads härad |
| ÖG | Östra Göinge härad |
| Vi | Villands härad |
| SOx | Södra Oxie härad |
| Sky | Skytts härad |
| Harj | Harjagers härad |
| Ba | Bara härad |
| Ox | Oxie härad |
| Ve | Vemmenhögs härad |
| Bj | Bjäre härad |
| NL | Norra delen av Luggude härad |
| Alb | Albo härad |
| Ing | Ingelstads härad |
| Je | Järrestads härad |
There were a lot of variation of the inflected forms in older Scanian. The numbers in the conjugation table refer to the hundreds listed below the conjugation table. The geographic location of the hundreds is illustrated in the map.
Unlike modern Scanian the older Scanian had a richer set of inflection.
- 2 moods: Indicative and Imperative
- 2 tenses: Present and Past
- 2 numbers: singular and plural
- in addition variations in all persons in plural
Sample verb: kàla
- Infinitive: kàla / kàle
- Supine: kàlad / kàlat / kàled
| INDICATIVE | IMPERATIVE | ||
| Present | Past | ||
| Sg.1 | kàlar1 / kàler2 | kàla3 / kàlade4 / kàle(de)2 | - |
| Sg.2 | kàla!1 / kàle!2 | ||
| Sg.3 | - | ||
| Pl.1 | kàlar5 / kàla6 / kàlen4 / kàlor7 | - | |
| Pl.2 | kàlar5 / kàlen8 | kàlen! / kàle! | |
| Pl.3 | kàlar5 / kàla9 / kàlor10 | - | |
Notes:
- SL, Rö, Åsb, VG, GS, Fr, Fs, To, Lj, He, ÖG, Vi
- SOx, Sky
- SL, Rö, Åsb, VG, GS, Fr, Fs, To, Lj, He
- ÖG, Vi
- SL, Rö, Onsjö, Harj, To, Ba, Ox, Sky, Ve, LJ
- Bj, NL, Åsb, VG, ÖG, Vi, GS, Alb, Fs, He, Ing, Je
- NFr, SFr
- Bj, NL, Åsb, VG, ÖG, Vi, GS, Alb, Fs, He, Ing, Je, ÖG, Vi, NFr, SFr
- Bj, NL, Åsb, VG, ÖG, Vi, GS, Alb, Fs, He, Ing, Je, ÖG, Vi, NFr
- SFr
External Links
References
- Gillis, Lech. Skånemålens böjningslära. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri. Lund, 1925.