Tu
Facts
- Language: Tu
- Alternate names: Mongor, Mongour, Monguor
- Language code: mjg
- Language family: Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Monguoric
- Number of speakers: 152000
- Script:
More information:
Introduction
Tu is a language of China. It is spoken in East Qinghai Province, Huzhu Tu, Minhe Tu, and Hui autonomous counties; Gansu Province.
Dialects
Huzhu (Halchighol, Mongghul, Naringhol), Minhe (Mangghuer). Reportedly most divergent of all Mongolian languages. Dialects reported not inherently mutually intelligible. Huzhu: 150,000 people, 50,000 speakers; Minhe: 25,000. Dongren Huzhu considered standard. Dialects of Huzhu: Halchi, Karlong (18,000), and Naringhol.
The Tu Verb
Verblist
- ajə- -- to fear
- ala- -- to kill
- amutə, dəge- -- to live, be alive
- avu- -- to buy
- bauu-, unaa- -- to fall
- boo- -- to tie up, fasten
- boolʥo- -- to vomit
- ɕinee- -- to laugh
- ɕueŋkə-, ləɢa- -- to choose
- daarə- -- to squeeze
- de- -- to eat
- ʥaʥilə- -- to chew
- fugu- -- to die, be dead
- funəsə- -- to sniff, smell
- ɢaʥa-, ʥauu- -- to bite
- ɢarə-, paala- -- to climb
- jauu- -- to walk
- joo- -- to sew
- kədee- -- to lie down
- kəle- -- to say
- kugo- -- to suck
- maaʥə- -- to scratch
- manta- -- to dig
- mude- -- to know, be knowledgeable
- nee- -- to open, uncover
- nəmpu- -- to spit
- nesə- -- to fly
- niuu- -- to hide
- ntəraa- -- to sleep
- oosə- -- to grow
- orosə- -- to flow
- otɕə- -- to drink
- piile- -- to blow
- re- -- to come
- sana- -- to think
- sauu- -- to sit
- ʂdaa-, tulee- -- to burn
- səmuda- -- to shoot
- sonosə- -- to hear
- ʨabʥə- -- to cut, hack
- tarə- -- to plant
- ʨinaa- -- to cook
- uʥe- -- to see
- ulaa- -- to cry
- varə- -- to hold
- xaiidə- -- to swell
- xamburaa- -- to breathe
- xɢalə- -- to split
- xulɢaiila- -- to steal
- xumba- -- to swim