Volapük
Conjugate VerbsFacts
- Language: Volapük
- Created: 1880
- Alternate names:
- Language code: cvlo
- Language family: Conlang
- Script: Latin script
Introduction
Invented by Johann Martin Schleyer, a Catholic priest in Baden, Volapük was the first constructed language to achieve some success. Its aim was to provide a neutral medium for international exchange. A description of the language was published in 1880, and hundreds of Volapük societies soon grew up. The language, though completely agglutinative and regular, was very complex, with a nominal case system and verbs which marked person, gender, number, tense, mood and voice. Perhaps because of this complexity, it ultimately failed, though it provided a foundation for the Esperanto movement that shortly followed.
The verb
Sample verb: binön
INDICATIVE: | ||||||
Present | Imperfect | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future | Future perfect | |
Sg.1 | binob | äbinob | ebinob | ibinob | obinob | ubinob |
Sg.2 | binol | äbinol | ebinol | ibinol | obinol | ubinol |
Sg.2 formal | binor | äbinor | ebinor | ibinor | obinor | ubinor |
Sg.3 m | binom | äbinom | ebinom | ibinom | obinom | ubinom |
Sg.3 f | binof | äbinof | ebinof | ibinof | obinof | ubinof |
Sg.3 n | binos | äbinos | ebinos | ibinos | obinos | ubinos |
Sg.3 indef. | binon | äbinon | ebinon | ibinon | obinon | ubinon |
Pl.1 | binobs | äbinobs | ebinobs | ibinobs | obinobs | ubinobs |
Pl.2 | binols | äbinols | ebinols | ibinols | obinols | ubinols |
Pl.2 formal | binors | äbinors | ebinors | ibinors | obinors | ubinors |
Pl.3 m | binoms | äbinoms | ebinoms | ibinoms | obinoms | ubinoms |
Pl.3 f | binofs | äbinofs | ebinofs | ibinofs | obinofs | ubinofs |
Pl.3 n | binons | äbinons | ebinons | ibinons | obinons | ubinons |
- SUBJUNCTIVE: Add '-la' suffix to the forms above, e.g., binob\-la
- CONDITIONAL: Add 'öv' suffix to the present forms above, e.g., binoböv
- OPTATIVE: Add 'ös' suffix to the forms above, e.g., binobös
- IMPERATIVE: Add 'öd' suffix to the present forms above, e.g., binoböd
- INTERROGATIVE FORMS: Add '-li' suffix to the forms above, e.g., binob\-li
- JUSSIVE: Add 'öz' suffix to the forms above, e.g., binoböz