Bonan
Facts
- Language: Bonan
- Alternate names: Bao’an, Baonan, Boan, Paoan, Paongan
- Language code: peh
- Language family: Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Baoanic
- Number of speakers: 6000
- Vulnerability: Threatened [Read more...]
- Script: Category
More information:
Introduction
Bonan is a language of China. It is spoken in Southwest Gansu Province, Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Jishishan Bao’an-Dongxiang-Sala Autonomous county; east Qinghai Province, Tongren county.
Dialects
Jishishan (Dahejia, Dajiahe, Dakheczjha), Tongren (Tungyen). Jishishan subdialects are Ganhetan and Dadun; Tongren subdialects are Nianduhu, Guomari, Gajiuri, and Lower Bao’an. Jishishan dialect has been influenced by Mandarin Chinese (See: Chinese, Mandarin), Tongren by Tibetan (See: Tibetan, Central?). There are phonological and grammatical differences between them, and inherent intelligibility may be low.
The Bonan Verb
Verblist
- ox
- aji- -- to fear
- ala- -- to kill
- amtə -- to live, be alive
- banʥi- -- to vomit
- bu-, na- -- to fall
- ɕine- -- to laugh
- darə- -- to squeeze
- ʣagə- -- to choose
- ʥiaʥial- -- to chew
- fəilə- -- to blow
- fəilə- -- to cut, hack
- fgu-(gu-) -- to die, be dead
- ɢalə- -- to split
- ɢaləɣə- -- to steal
- ha- -- to sew
- hamar- -- to breathe
- inmangə- -- to hide
- iu- -- to walk
- kalə- -- to say
- kaməl- -- to bite
- kugoɣo- -- to suck
- la- -- to cry
- madə- -- to know, be knowledgeable
- maʣi- -- to scratch
- malta-, mantal- -- to dig
- mba- -- to swim
- musi- -- to fly
- nda- -- to eat
- nʥiə- -- to see
- nəi- -- to open, uncover
- numəl- -- to spit
- osi- -- to grow
- palʥi- -- to climb
- rə- -- to come
- səu- -- to sit
- səχtə- -- to think
- tarə- -- to plant
- təra- -- to sleep
- ʨiaŋlə- -- to hear
- ʨinə- -- to cook
- ʨiurə- -- to flow
- tuliə- -- to burn
- u- -- to drink
- uarə- -- to buy
- uarə- -- to hold
- uɢualə- -- to tie up, fasten
- χitə- -- to swell