Corsican
Conjugate VerbsFacts
- Language: Corsican
- Alternate names: Corsu, Corso, Corse, Corsi
- Language code: cos
- Language family: Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Southern Romance, Sardo-Corsican, Corsic
- Number of speakers: 402,000 (Language use
- Vulnerability: risk [Read more...]
- Script:
More information:
Introduction
Corsican is a Romance language spoken and written on the islands of Corsica (France) and northern Sardinia (Italy). Corsican is the traditional native language of the Corsican people.
Corsican has been recognized as a language by the French government. Speakers also use French but many are not fluent in it. There is a movement for bilingual education.
The verb
The Corsican verb, like the verb in most Romance languages has three conjugations:
- parlà 'to talk' (verbs ending in -à)
- parte 'to leave' (verbs ending in -e)
- capì 'to understand' (verbs ending in -ì)
Depending on the conjugation, the verbs get different sets of personal suffixes in the tenses.
Just like in other Romance languages the verb ésse 'to be' is irregular and doesn't have those suffixes.
Conjugation of the Regular verb 'parlà'
Infinitive | parlà |
---|---|
Present participle | parlendu |
Past participle | parlatu |
Indicative | Subjunctive | Conditional | Imperative | |||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | Present | Imperfect | |||
Sg.1 | parlu | parlaia | parlaraghju | parlosti | parli | parléssi | parlarìa | - |
Sg.2 | parli | parlaii | parlarè | parlésti | parlarìi | parla! | ||
Sg.3 | parla | parlaia | parlarà | parlosti | parlarìa | - | ||
Pl.1 | parlemu | parlàiami | parlaremu | parlòstimi | parlimi | parléssimi | parlarìami | parlemu |
Pl.2 | parleti | parlàiati | parlaréti | parlêstiti | parliti | parléssiti | parlarìati | parleti |
Pl.3 | parlani | parlàiani | parlarani | parlòstini | parlini | parléssini | parlarìani | - |
The verb 'aver'
Infinitive | aver, avè |
---|---|
Present participle | avendu |
Past participle | avutu |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Sg.1 | aghju | avia | abbia | avissi |
Sg.2 | (h)ai, ha | avii | abbia | avissi, avisse |
Sg.3 | hà | avia | abbia | avissi |
Pl.1 | avemu | aviamu | abbiamu | avissimu |
Pl.2 | avete | aviate | abbiate | avissite |
Pl.3 | (h)anu | avianu | abbianu | avissinu |