Introduction
There are several German-based creole languages that developed as a result of contact between German-speaking colonizers, traders, and indigenous or enslaved populations in different parts of the world. These creoles have distinct influences from German but also incorporate elements from other languages.
Geographic distribution

Map of German Südwest Africa 1911

Map of German Bismarck Archipelago 1911
Geographic Distribution of German-based Creole Languages
- Africa
- Asia
- Kiautschou German pidgin
- Pacific