Kiautschou Pidgin German
Facts
- Language: Kiautschou Pidgin German
- Alternate names:
- Language code: xdeuk
- Language family: Creole, German Based (SIL classification)
- Creole language
- Earlier form of: German
- Number of speakers: extinct
- Script:
More information:
Introduction
The Kiautschou German pidgin is a minor extinct pidgin spoken by German-educated Chinese in the Kiautschou Bay concession. The German pidgin never fully developed on its own, instead branching off of the pre-existing English pidgin. Though not extensively recorded, it can be inferred many different local variations exist.
Map of Kiautschou Bay with Tsingtau, 1905
The verb
Because of its nature as a pidgin, it typically did not have full conjugation like native German. Pidgins generally use invariant verb forms regardless of tense, person, or number.
Sample
Esselenzy nich wollen nehl Schampin, chinaboi gehen flotti German: Excellenz wollen keinen Champagner mehr, der Chinesische Diener wird fortgehen English: Your Excellency don't want any more champagne, the Chinese servant will go awayIn the sample above, there are two verbs:
- wollen 'want'
- gehen 'to go'
Conjugation
- There's no inflection for person or number.
- Often the tense is shown by adverbs or time words (e.g., "morgen", "gestern"), not verb endings.