Introduction
A pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not have a language in common, in situations such as trade. Pidgins are not the native language of any speech community, but are instead learned as second languages. Pidgins usually have low prestige with respect to other languages.
Development
The creation of a pidgin usually requires:
- Prolonged, regular contact between the different language communities
- A need to communicate between them
- An absence of (or absence of widespread proficiency in) a widespread, accessible interlanguage
It is often posited that pidgins become creole languages when a generation whose parents speak pidgin to each other teach it to their children as their first language. Creoles can then replace the existing mix of languages to become the native language of a community (such as Krio in Sierra Leone and Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea). However, not all pidgins become creole languages; a pidgin may die out before this phase would occur.
The verb
Since a Pidgin strives to be a simple and effective form of communication, the grammar, phonology, etc, are as simple as possible. In regard to verbs this means:
- No tones, such as those found in West African and Asian languages
- Use of separate words to indicate tense, usually preceding the verb
- A lack of morphophonemic variation
Pidgin Languages @ Verbix Docs
- Barikanchi
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
- Chinese Pidgin Russian
- Chinook Wawa
- Delaware, Pidgin
- Gibanawa
- Iha Based Pidgin
- Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
- Lingua franca
- Nauru Pacific Pidgin
- Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin
- Russenorsk
- Settla
Language Family Tree
Pidgin- Arabic-based pidgin
- Early East African Pidgin Arabic
- Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic
- Pidgin Gulf Arabic
- Pidgin Madam
- Romanian Pidgin Arabic
- Turku-Bongor Pidgin Arabic
- Assamese-based pidgin
- [nef] Nefamese
- Basque-based pidgin
- Basque-Amerindian Pidgin
- Bobangi-based pidgin
- Pidgin Bobangi
- Chinook-based pidgin
- Pidgin Chinook Jargon
- Choctaw-based pidgin
- [mod] Mobilian
- Delware-based pidgin
- [dep] Pidgin Delaware
- Dutch-based pidgin
- Hottentot Dutch
- Duvle-based pidgin
- Duvle-Wano-Pidgin
- Enga-based pidgin
- Arafundi-Enga Pidgin
- English-based pidgin
- American Indian Pidgin English
- Bonin English Pidgin
- Butler English
- [cpi] Chinese Pidgin English
- [lir] Kru Pidgin English
- New South Wales Pidgin
- Papuan Pidgin English
- Queensland Kanaka English
- Samoan Plantation Pidgin
- Solombala English
- South Australian Pidgin English
- Eskimo-based pidgin
- Herschel Island Eskimo Trade Jargon
- West Greenlandic Eskimo Pidgin
- Ewondo-based pidgin
- Ewondo Populaire
- Fijian-based pidgin
- Pidgin Fijian
- French-based pidgin
- Slavey-French-based pidgin
- Broken Slavey
- Jargon Loucheux
- Bauxite Pidgin
- Belle-Isle Pidgin
- Burundi Pidgin French
- Francais Tirailleur
- New Caledonian Pidgin French
- [tas] Tay Boi
- Slavey-French-based pidgin
- Galibi-based pidgin
- Joeka-Oajana Pidgin
- Pidgin Carib
- German-based pidgin
- Kiautschou Pidgin German
- WW2 Pidgin German
- Hamar-based pidgin
- Pidgin Hamer
- Hausa-based pidgin
- [bxo] Barikanchi
- [gib] Gibanawa
- Hawaiian-based pidgin
- Pidgin Hawaiian
- Hindustani-based pidgin
- Pidgin Hindustani
- Icelandic-based pidgin
- Icelandic-Basque Pidgin
- Iha-based pidgin
- [ihb] Iha-based Pidgin
- Japanese-based pidgin
- Yokohama Pidgin
- Kaurna-based pidgin
- Pidgin Kaurna
- Malay-based pidgin
- Manambu-based pidgin
- Kwoma-Manambu Pidgin
- Mekeo-based pidgin
- Imunga Trade Language
- Ioi Trade Jargon
- Minigir-based pidgin
- Tolai-Nakanai-Trade
- Motu-based pidgin
- [hmo] Hiri Motu
- Trading Eleman
- Trading Koriki
- Ngarluma-based pidgin
- Pidgin Ngarluma
- Onin-based pidgin
- [onx] Onin Pidgin
- Ottawa-based pidgin
- Broken Oghibbeway
- Portuguese-based pidgin
- Macao Pidgin Portuguese
- Romance-based pidgin
- Russian-based pidgin
- Chinese Pidgin Russian
- Russenorsk
- Taimyr Pidgin Russian
- Sepik Iwam-based pidgin
- Hauna Trade Language
- Spanish-based pidgin
- Panare Trade Spanish
- Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
- Swahili-based pidgin
- KiKAR
- [sta] KiSetla
- Swedish-based pidgin
- Borgarmalet
- Tahitian-based pidgin
- Maritime Polynesian Pidgin
- Te Parau Tinito
- Tobi-based pidgin
- Horace Holden's Pidgin Tobi
- Trio-based pidgin
- [njt] Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin
- Tukang Besi-based pidgin
- Pidgin Tukang Besi
- Yimas-based pidgin
- Yimas-Alamblak-Pidgin
- Yimas-Arafundi-Pidgin
- Yimas-Iatmul Pidgin
- Yimas-Karawari Pidgin
- Zulu-based pidgin
- [fng] Fanagalo