Introduction
The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 351 million speakers. These are widely dispersed throughout the island nations of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean, with a smaller number in continental Asia. Malagasy is a geographic outlier, spoken in the island of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.
_ | Borneo-Philippines (not shown: Yami in Taiwan) |
_ | Sunda-Sulawesi (not shown: Chamorro) |
_ | Central Malayo-Polynesian |
_ | Halmahera-Geelvink Bay |
_ | the westernmost Oceanic languages? |
Language Family Tree
Austronesian > Malayo-Polynesian- Basap-Greater Barito (37 languages)
- Batanic
- Bilic
- Tboli-Blaan
- Blaan
- [bpr] Koronadal Blaan
- [bps] Sarangani Blaan
- [tbl] Tboli
- Blaan
- [bgi] Giangan
- [tiy] Tiruray
- Tboli-Blaan
- Celebic
- Eastern Celebic
- Saluan-Banggai
- Eastern Saluan-Banggai
- [blz] Balantak
- [bgz] Banggai
- Western Saluan-Banggai
- Saluanic
- Batui-Saluan
- [zbt] Batui
- [loe] Saluan
- [bgb] Bobongko
- Batui-Saluan
- [bzb] Andio
- Saluanic
- Eastern Saluan-Banggai
- Southeastern Celebic
- Bungku-Tolaki
- Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- Western Bungku-Tolaki
- Muna-Buton
- Nuclear Muna-Buton
- Tukangbesi-Bonerate
- Tukang Besi
- [khc] Tukang Besi North
- [bhq] Tukang Besi South
- [bna] Bonerate
- Tukang Besi
- Bungku-Tolaki
- Saluan-Banggai
- Kaili-Pamona-Wotu-Wolio
- Kaili-Pamona
- Northern Kaili-Pamona
- Kaili
- Kulawi
- [myl] Moma
- [klw] Tado-Lindu
- [brs] Baras
- [kzf] Da'a Kaili
- [lew] Ledo Kaili
- [tvw] Sedoa
- [toy] Topoiyo
- [unz] Unde Kaili
- Kulawi
- Pamona-Tombelala
- [pmf] Pamona
- [ttp] Tombelala
- Kaili
- Southern Kaili-Pamona
- Badaic
- [bhz] Bada (Indonesia)
- [bep] Besoa
- [npy] Napu
- [lje] Rampi
- [sdu] Sarudu
- [ppk] Uma
- Badaic
- Northern Kaili-Pamona
- Wotu-Wolio
- Kalao-Laiyolo
- [kly] Kalao
- [lji] Laiyolo
- Wolio-Kamaru
- [kgx] Kamaru
- [wlo] Wolio
- [wtw] Wotu
- Kalao-Laiyolo
- Kaili-Pamona
- Tomini-Tolitoli
- Eastern Celebic
- Central Luzon
- Sambalic
- Abellen-Botolan
- [abp] Abenlen Ayta
- [sbl] Botolan Sambal
- Mag-Ayta
- [sgb] Mag-Anchi Ayta
- [blx] Mag-Indi Ayta
- Tina-Bolinao
- [smk] Bolinao
- [xsb] Tinà Sambal
- [abc] Ambala Ayta
- [ayt] Bataan Ayta
- Abellen-Botolan
- [agv] Hatang Kayi
- [pam] Pampanga
- Sambalic
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian (162 languages)
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (569 languages)
- Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
- Alabat-Manide Agta
- [dul] Alabat Island Agta
- [abd] Camarines Norte Agta
- Bikol
- Coastal Bikol
- [bcl] Coastal-Naga Bikol
- [bln] Coastal-Virac Bikol
- Inagta Bikol
- [agk] Isarog Agta
- [atl] Mt. Iraya Agta
- [agz] Mt. Iriga Agta
- Inland Bikol
- [bhk] Inland-Buhi-Daraga Bikol
- [bto] Iriga Bicolano
- [cts] Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
- Coastal Bikol
- Bisayan
- Central Bisayan
- Peripheral Central Bisayan
- Capiznon-Ilonggo-Kawayan
- [cps] Capiznon
- [hil] Hiligaynon
- Masbate-Sorsogon
- [bks] Masbate Sorsogon
- [msb] Masbatenyo
- [bfx] Bantayanon
- [prh] Porohanon
- Capiznon-Ilonggo-Kawayan
- Warayan
- Samar-Waray
- [bvy] Baybayanon
- [cbw] Kinabalian
- [war] Waray (Philippines)
- [srv] Waray Sorsogon
- Samar-Waray
- [rol] Romblomanon
- Peripheral Central Bisayan
- Negrosanon
- [kyn] Northern Binukidnon
- [mtw] Southern Binukidnon
- South Bisayan
- Unclassified Bisayan
- [atm] Ata
- West Bisayan
- [bno] Bantoanon
- [ceb] Cebuano
- Central Bisayan
- Mansakan
- Tagalogic
- Tagalog-Filipino
- [fil] Filipino
- [tgl] Tagalog
- [ksn] Kasiguranin
- Tagalog-Filipino
- [mmn] Mamanwa
- Alabat-Manide Agta
- Danaw
- [ill] Iranun
- [mdh] Maguindanao
- [mrw] Maranao
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
- Manobo
- Central and Southern Manobo
- East-West-Central Manobo
- East and Central Manobo
- Central Manobo
- [atd] Ata Manobo
- [mbt] Matigsalug Manobo
- East Manobo
- [msm] Agusan Manobo
- [mbd] Dibabawon Manobo
- [mqk] Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo
- Central Manobo
- West Manobo
- WBM-Livunganen-Ilianen
- [mbi] Ilianen Manobo
- [mbb] Western Bukidnon Manobo
- [obo] Obo Manobo
- WBM-Livunganen-Ilianen
- East and Central Manobo
- South Manobo
- Sarangani-Tasaday-Cotabato
- [mta] Cotabato Manobo
- [mbs] Sarangani Manobo
- [bgs] Tagabawa
- Sarangani-Tasaday-Cotabato
- East-West-Central Manobo
- North Manobo
- Kinamiguin-Bukidnon
- Bukidnon
- [mba] Higaonon
- [bkd] Talaandig-Binukid
- [mkx] Cinamiguin Manobo
- Bukidnon
- [cgc] Kagayanen
- Kinamiguin-Bukidnon
- Central and Southern Manobo
- Palawanic
- Northern Palawanic
- Batak-Central Tagbanwa
- [bya] Batak
- [tgt] Central Tagbanwa
- [tbw] Tagbanwa
- Batak-Central Tagbanwa
- Southern Palawanic
- Molbog-Palawan
- Nuclear Palawan
- Brooke-Canipaan Palawan
- [plw] Brooke's Point Palawano
- [plv] Southwest Palawano
- [plc] Central Palawano
- Brooke-Canipaan Palawan
- [pwm] Molbog
- Nuclear Palawan
- Taut Batu
- Molbog-Palawan
- Northern Palawanic
- South Mangyan
- Buhid-Taubuid
- Batangan
- [bnj] Eastern Tawbuid
- [twb] Western Tawbuid
- [bku] Buhid
- Batangan
- [hnn] Hanunoo
- Buhid-Taubuid
- Subanen
- Nuclear Subanen
- East Nuclear Subanen
- [syb] Central Subanen
- [sfe] Eastern Subanen
- [stb] Northern Subanen
- [laa] Lapuyan Subanun
- East Nuclear Subanen
- Western Subanen
- [skn] Kolibugan Subanon
- [suc] Western Subanon
- Nuclear Subanen
- [due] Umiray Dumaget Agta
- Central Philippine
- Javanesic
- Modern Javanese
- [jvn] Caribbean Javanese
- [jav] Javanese
- [jas] New Caledonian Javanese
- [osi] Osing
- [tes] Tengger
- [kaw] Kawi
- Modern Javanese
- Kalamian
- [agn] Agutaynen
- [tbk] Calamian Tagbanwa
- Lampungic
- [kge] Komering
- [ljp] Lampung Api
- [abl] Lampung Nyo
- Land Dayak
- Benyadu-Bekati
- Bakati'
- Rara-Sara Bakati'
- [lra] Rara Bakati'
- [sre] Sara Bakati'
- [bei] Riuk Bekati'
- Rara-Sara Bakati'
- [byd] Benyadu'
- Bakati'
- Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak
- Bidayuh-Rejang
- Sadong-Rejang
- [sdo] Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh
- [rej] Rejang
- [sne] Bau-Jagoi Bidayuh
- [bth] Biatah Bidayuh
- [trx] Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh
- Sadong-Rejang
- Southern Land Dayak
- [djo] Jangkang
- [xem] Mateq
- [sdm] Onya Darat
- [rir] Ribun
- [scg] Sanggau
- Bidayuh-Rejang
- Benyadu-Bekati
- Malayo-Sumbawan
- Maduresic
- [kkv] Kangean
- [mad] Madurese
- North and East Malayo-Sumbawan
- Aceh-Chamic
- Chamic
- Coastal Chamic
- Cham
- [cjm] Eastern Cham
- [cja] Western Cham
- [hro] Haroi
- Cham
- Highlands Chamic
- Chru-Northern Cham
- Chruic
- [roc] Cacgia Roglai
- [cje] Chru
- [rgs] Southern Roglai
- Northern Cham
- [rog] Northern Roglai
- [huq] Tsat
- Chruic
- Rade-Jarai
- Chru-Northern Cham
- Coastal Chamic
- [ace] Acehnese
- Chamic
- Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
- Malayic
- Nuclear Malayic
- Betawic
- [bew] Betawi
- [coa] Cocos Islands Malay
- [pea] Peranakan Indonesian
- Borneo Malay
- Ibanic
- [iba] Iban
- [mtd] Mualang
- [lkj] Remun
- [sbx] Seberuang
- [snb] Sebuyau
- Indonesian Archipelago Malay
- Bangka-Belitung Malay
- [mfb] Bangka
- [lce] Loncong
- [mhp] Balinese Malay
- [dup] Duano
- [ind] Indonesian
- [jax] Jambi Malay
- [kvb] Kubu
- [mui] Musi
- [zsm] Standard Malay
- Bangka-Belitung Malay
- Middle Sumatra Malay
- [pse] Central Malay
- [liw] Col
- [hji] Haji
- [vkk] Kaur
- Minangkabauic
- [lcf] Lubu
- [min] Minangkabau
- [zmi] Negeri Sembilan Malay
- [pel] Pekal
- Singapore Archipelago Malay
- [zlm] Colloquial Malay
- [jak] Jakun
- [meo] Kedah Malay
- [mfa] Kelantan-Pattani Malay
- Old Malay
- [orn] Orang Kanaq
- [ors] Orang Seletar
- [tmw] Temuan
- [urk] Urak Lawoi'
- Unclassified Malayic
- [goq] Gorap
- [kvr] Kerinci
- Menterap
- Betawic
- Vehicular Malay
- Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay
- Ambonic Malay
- [abs] Ambonese Malay
- [bpq] Banda Malay
- Manadoic Malay
- [xmm] Manado Malay
- [max] North Moluccan Malay
- [mkn] Kupang Malay
- [lrt] Larantuka Malay
- [pmy] Papuan Malay
- Ambonic Malay
- [mbf] Baba Malay
- [mfp] Makassar Malay
- [ccm] Malaccan Creole Malay
- [sci] Sri Lanka Malay
- Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay
- Western Malayic Dayak
- [knx] Kendayan
- [knl] Keninjal
- [xdy] Malayic Dayak
- Nuclear Malayic
- Aceh-Chamic
- Sundanese-Badui
- [bac] Badui
- [sun] Sundanese
- Maduresic
- Minahasan
- North Minahasan
- Northeast Minahasan
- [tom] Tombulu
- [tdn] Tondano
- [txs] Tonsea
- [tnt] Tontemboan
- Northeast Minahasan
- [tnw] Tonsawang
- North Minahasan
- Moken-Moklen
- [mwt] Moken
- [mkm] Moklen
- North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian
- Kayan-Murik-Modang
- Kayan-Murik
- Kayanic
- Rejang-Makaham Kayan
- [bfg] Busang Kayan
- [xay] Kayan Mahakam
- [ree] Rejang Kayan
- [bhv] Bahau
- [kys] Baram Kayan
- [xkn] Kayan River Kayan
- [xkd] Mendalam Kayan
- Rejang-Makaham Kayan
- [mxr] Murik (Malaysia)
- Kayanic
- Modang-Segai
- Kayan-Murik
- North Sarawakan
- Berawan-Lower Baram
- Berawan
- Central-East Berawan
- [zbc] Central Berawan
- [zbe] East Berawan
- [zbw] West Berawan
- Central-East Berawan
- Lower Baram
- Central Lower Baram A
- [kyi] Kiput
- [beg] Lemeting
- [ttg] Tutong
- Central Lower Baram B
- [llk] Lelak
- [nrm] Narom
- Central Lower Baram A
- Berawan
- Dayic
- Kenyahic
- Highland Kenyah
- Upper Pujungan
- [xky] Uma' Lasan
- [ulu] Uma' Lung
- [xkl] Usun Apau Kenyah
- Upper Pujungan
- Lowland Kenyah
- Western Lowland Kenyah-Penan
- Penan
- Western Penan-Sebop
- [sib] Sebop
- [pne] Western Penan
- [pez] Eastern Penan
- Western Penan-Sebop
- [ttw] Western Lowland Kenyah
- Penan
- [whk] Eastern Lowland Kenyah
- Western Lowland Kenyah-Penan
- Highland Kenyah
- [bny] Bintulu
- Berawan-Lower Baram
- Northeast Sabahan
- Sarawak-Melanau-Kajang
- Kajang
- Kajaman-Lahanan
- [kag] Kajaman
- [lhn] Lahanan
- [skp] Sekapan
- Kajaman-Lahanan
- Melanau
- Sibu-Kanowit-Tanjong
- [kxn] Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau
- [sdx] Sibu Melanau
- [mel] Central Melanau
- [dro] Daro-Matu Melanau
- Sibu-Kanowit-Tanjong
- Punan-Muller-Schwaner
- Muller-Schwaner
- [pni] Aoheng-Seputan
- [hov] Hobongan
- [xke] Kereho
- Punan
- Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi
- [pud] Punan Aput
- [pnm] Punan Batu 1
- [puf] Punan Merah
- [spg] Sihan
- Bukat-Ukit-Beketan-Lugat-Lisum
- [bvk] Bukat
- [bkn] Bukitan
- [umi] Ukit
- Punan Tubu-Bah
- [pna] Punan Bah-Biau
- [puj] Punan Tubu
- [sjb] Sajau-Latti
- Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi
- Muller-Schwaner
- Kajang
- Southwest Sabahan
- Greater Dusunic
- Bisaya-Lotud
- [bsb] Brunei Bisaya-Dusun
- [dtr] Lotud
- [bsy] Sabah Bisaya
- Dusunic
- Kadazan-Dusun
- Sugut Kadazan
- [ktr] Kota Marudu Tinagas
- [mqq] Minokok
- [kzs] Sugut Dusun
- [kzt] Tambunan Dusun
- [dtp] Central Dusun
- [kzj] Coastal Kadazan
- [tdu] Tempasuk Dusun
- Sugut Kadazan
- Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk
- Dumpas-Sukang
- [dmv] Dumpas
- [dtb] Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan
- [drg] Rungus
- Dumpas-Sukang
- [kqr] Kimaragang
- [kqt] Klias River Kadazan
- [grm] Kota Marudu Talantang
- [dkr] Kuijau
- [tgb] Tobilung
- Kadazan-Dusun
- Paitanic
- Upper Kinabatangan-Lobu
- [ruu] Lanas Lobu
- [low] Tampias Lobu
- [dmg] Upper Kinabatangan
- [abf] Abai Sungai
- [srk] Serudung Murut
- [txa] Tombonuo
- Upper Kinabatangan-Lobu
- Bisaya-Lotud
- Greater Murutic
- Murutic
- Eastern Murutic
- Selungai-Sembakung Murut
- [slg] Selungai Murut
- [sbr] Sembakung Murut
- [kve] Kalabakan
- [kqv] Okolod
- Selungai-Sembakung Murut
- Northern Murutic
- Sumambu-Tagal
- Tidung-Bulusu
- Tidung
- [ntd] Northern Tidung
- [itd] Southern Tidung
- [bqr] Burusu
- Tidung
- [mvv] Tagal Murut
- Tidung-Bulusu
- [bnb] Bookan
- [gnq] Gana
- [kxi] Keningau Murut
- [plz] Paluan
- [tih] Timugon Murut
- Sumambu-Tagal
- Abai Tubu-Abai Sembuak
- Eastern Murutic
- [dpp] Papar
- [txx] Tatana
- Murutic
- Greater Dusunic
- Unclassified North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian
- [blj] Bolongan
- Kayan-Murik-Modang
- North Mangyan
- [alj] Alangan
- [iry] Iraya
- [tdy] Tadyawan
- Northern Luzon
- Cagayan Valley
- Ibanagic
- Atta
- [azt] Faire Atta
- [att] Pamplona Atta
- [atp] Pudtol Atta
- Gaddangic
- Cagayan-Baliwon Gaddang
- [gdg] Ga'dang
- [gad] Gaddang
- [agt] Central Cagayan Agta
- [itv] Itawit
- [yog] Yogad
- Cagayan-Baliwon Gaddang
- [tiu] Adasen
- [ibg] Ibanag
- Malaweg
- Atta
- [isd] Isnag
- Ibanagic
- Meso-Cordilleran
- South-Central Cordilleran
- Central Cordilleran
- North Central Cordilleran
- Kalinga-Itneg
- Itneg
- [itb] Binongan Itneg
- [iti] Inlaod Itneg
- Kalinga
- Central and South Kalinga
- South Kalinga
- Southeastern Kalinga
- [kmd] Madukayang Kalinga
- [kml] Tanudan Kalinga
- [ksc] Bangad
- [kyb] Butbut Kalinga
- Southeastern Kalinga
- [knb] Lubuagan Kalinga
- South Kalinga
- Masadiit
- [tis] Masadiit Itneg
- [ity] Moyadan Itneg
- Northern Kalinga
- Northwest Kalinga
- [bjx] Banao Itneg
- [kkg] Mabaka Valley Kalinga
- [kmk] Limos Kalinga
- Northwest Kalinga
- Central and South Kalinga
- Itneg
- Nuclear Cordilleran
- Bontok-Kankanay
- Bontok
- [lbk] Central Bontoc
- [bkb] Finallig
- Kankanay
- Maeng-Northern Kankanay
- [itt] Maeng Itneg
- [xnn] Northern Kankanay
- [kne] Kankanaey
- Maeng-Northern Kankanay
- Bontok
- Ifugaw
- Batad-Mayoyao
- [ifb] Batad Ifugao
- [ifu] Mayoyao Ifugao
- [ifa] Amganad Ifugao
- [ifk] Tuwali Ifugao
- Batad-Mayoyao
- [blw] Balangao
- Bontok-Kankanay
- Kalinga-Itneg
- [inn] Isinai
- North Central Cordilleran
- Southern Cordilleran
- West Southern Cordilleran
- Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
- Kalanguya
- [kak] Ahin-Kayapa Kalanguya
- [ify] Keley-i Kallahan
- [iwk] I-Wak
- [ibl] Ibaloi
- [kyj] Karao
- Kalanguya
- [pag] Pangasinan
- Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
- [ilk] Ilongot
- West Southern Cordilleran
- Central Cordilleran
- [aqn] Northern Alta
- [agy] Southern Alta
- South-Central Cordilleran
- Northeastern Luzon
- Nuclear Northeastern Luzon
- Paranan-Pahanan
- [apf] Agta-Pahanan
- [prf] Paranan
- [dgc] Casiguran-Nagtipunan Agta
- Paranan-Pahanan
- [duo] Dupaninan Agta
- Nuclear Northeastern Luzon
- Unclassified Northern Luzon
- [duy] Dicamay Agta
- [atz] Arta
- [ilo] Iloko
- Cagayan Valley
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
- Batakic
- Northern Batak
- [btz] Batak Alas-Kluet
- [btd] Batak Dairi
- [btx] Batak Karo
- Southern Batak
- Tobaic
- Angkola-Mandailing
- [akb] Batak Angkola
- [btm] Batak Mandailing
- [bbc] Batak Toba
- Angkola-Mandailing
- [bts] Batak Simalungun
- Tobaic
- Northern Batak
- Nuclear Barrier Islands
- [gay] Gayo
- Batakic
- Sangiric
- South Sulawesi
- Makassaric
- Konjo
- [kjc] Coastal Konjo
- [kjk] Highland Konjo
- Nuclear Makassaric
- [bnu] Bentong
- [mak] Makasar
- [sly] Selayar
- Konjo
- Northern South Sulawesi
- Masenrempulu
- [mvp] Duri
- [ptt] Enrekang
- [wmm] Maiwa (Indonesia)
- [mli] Malimpung
- Pitu Ulunna Salu
- Matangnga-Aralle-Tabulahan
- [atq] Aralle-Tabulahan
- [ptu] Bambam
- [ulm] Ulumanda'
- [dkk] Dakka
- [pnc] Pannei
- Matangnga-Aralle-Tabulahan
- Torajic
- [kli] Kalumpang
- [mqj] Mamasa
- [rob] Tae'
- [tln] Talondo'
- [sda] Toraja-Sa'dan
- [mqx] Mamuju
- [mdr] Mandar
- Masenrempulu
- Seko
- Panasuanic
- [bdx] Budong-Budong
- [psn] Panasuan
- [skx] Seko Padang
- [sko] Seko Tengah
- Panasuanic
- Tamanic-Bugis
- [ley] Lemolang
- Makassaric
- [atk] Ati
- [cha] Chamorro
- [eno] Enggano
- [nsy] Nasal
- [pau] Palauan
Languages Sorted Alphabetically
- Aceh
- Agta, Casiguran Dumagat
- Agta, Central Cagayan
- Agta, Dupaninan
- Atta, Pamplona
- Bahonsuai
- Bakati’
- Balangao
- Bali
- Banggai
- Banjar
- Bantik
- Bantoanon
- Batak
- Batak Angkola
- Batak Karo
- Batak Toba
- Belait
- Bidayuh, Bau
- Bikol, Central
- Bikol, Rinconada
- Bintulu
- Binukid
- Blaan, Koronadal
- Blaan, Sarangani
- Bonerate
- Bonggi
- Brunei
- Bugis
- Bukat
- Bungku
- Buol
- Butuanon
- Capiznon
- Cebuano
- Cham, Eastern
- Cham, Western
- Chamorro
- Chru
- Cuyonon
- Dumagat, Remontado
- Dusun, Central
- Dusun, Sugut
- Dusun, Tambunan
- Embaloh
- Enggano
- Gaddang
- Gayo
- Gorontalo
- Hanunoo
- Hiligaynon
- Ibaloi
- Iban
- Ibanag
- Ida’an
- Ifugao, Amganad
- Ifugao, Batad
- Ilocano
- Ilongot
- Inakeanon
- Indonesian
- Iranun
- Isnag
- Itawit
- Itneg, Binongan
- Ivatan
- Jarai
- Javanese
- Kagayanen
- Kaidipang
- Kalagan
- Kalinga, Limos
- Kalinga, Lubuagan
- Kalinga, Southern
- Kalinga, Tanudan
- Kallahan, Kayapa
- Kallahan, Keley-i
- Kankanaey
- Kankanay, Northern
- Kayan, Rejang
- Kelabit
- Kerinci
- Kinaray-a
- Kioko
- Komering
- Koroni
- Kulisusu
- Lahanan
- Lampung Api
- Lampung Nyo
- Lun Bawang
- Madura
- Maguindanaon
- Makasar
- Malay
- Malay, Ambonese
- Malay, Central
- Malay, North Moluccan
- Mamanwa
- Manobo, Ata
- Manobo, Cotabato
- Manobo, Dibabawon
- Manobo, Ilianen
- Manobo, Matigsalug
- Manobo, Sarangani
- Manobo, Western Bukidnon
- Mansaka
- Maranao
- Masbatenyo
- Melanau, Central
- Mentawai
- Minangkabau
- Modang
- Moken
- Mongondow
- Mori Atas
- Mori Bawah
- Moronene
- Muna
- Nias
- Padoe
- Palauan
- Palawano, Brooke’s Point
- Palawano, Southwest
- Pampangan
- Pangasinan
- Rade
- Rahambuu
- Rejang
- Roglai, Northern
- Romblomanon
- Sambal, Botolan
- Sangil
- Sangir
- Sasak
- Segai
- Subanen, Central
- Subanon, Western
- Sumbawa
- Sunda
- Tagalog
- Tagbanwa, Calamian
- Tagbanwa, Central
- Taloki
- Tausug
- Tboli
- Timugon Murut
- Tiruray
- Tolaki
- Tomadino
- Tomini
- Tonsea
- Tontemboan
- Totoli
- Tsat
- Tukang Besi South
- Urak Lawoi’
- Waray-Waray
- Waru
- Wawonii
- Wolio
- Yami
- Yogad